The characteristic of bacteria that makes them efficient transgenic organisms to produce insulin or other medicines is they readily accept new genetic material.
<h3>What do you mean by Transgenic organisms?</h3>
Transgenic organisms may be defined as an organism whose genome has been modified by the insertion of one or more foreign (non-self) DNA sequences from another species via artificial means.
A Plasmid is a circular DNA that assists in the insertion of foreign DNA sequences into the bacterial cell.
Therefore, the characteristic of bacteria that makes them efficient transgenic organisms to produce insulin or other medicines is they readily accept new genetic material.
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The statement is - True.
The humans, as advanced and developed they may be, can not function and survive without the proper functioning of the biosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, geosphere, cryosphere. All of those spheres are crucial in defining the life conditions on our planet, and the human kind, as all other living organisms, is heavily dependent upon them.
Unfortunately, the humans have been interfering a lot in the functioning of this systems, and make it harder and harder for them to function properly, and the interfering with the ecological systems is extremely dangerous as it can have a catastrophic consequences.
The use of a thermophilic DNA polymerase such as Taq polymerase prevents the denaturation of the enzyme during the heating that is important to separate the newly synthesized strand. So using this enzyme simplifies the PCR technique and increases its efficiency.
Taq DNA polymerase is highly efficient, when it reaches the optimum temperature, it becomes fully functional. It also has a half-life of over two hours (at 92°C), high amplification capacity, and it can add upto 150 nucleotides per second. It is "special" enzyme because it comes from the bacterium Thermus aquaticus, which lives in hot springs. It is therefore thermostable even at high temperatures, while other polymerases (e.g. E. coli) are not.
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The answer to this question is pyruvic acid.
This process is also known as the Embden-Meyerhof or glycolytic pathway and is undoubtedly the most common pathway for glucose degradation to pyruvate in the second stage of catabolism. It is found in all major groups of microorganisms and functions in the presence or absence of oxygen. Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasmic matrix of prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
The pathway as a whole is divided into two parts: The initial 6 carbon stage and secondly, the 3 carbon stage.
One of the products, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, is converted directly to pyruvic acid in a five step process.
