Answer:
<em>The velocity of the truck is 3.33 m/s</em>
Explanation:
<u>Law Of Conservation Of Linear Momentum
</u>
The total momentum of a system of bodies is conserved unless an external force is applied to it. The formula for the momentum of a body with mass m and velocity v is
P=mv.
If we have a system of bodies, then the total momentum is the sum of the individual momentums:
If some collision occurs, the velocities change to v' and the final momentum is:
In a system of two masses:
There are two objects: The m1=4000 Kg car and the m2=6000 Kg truck. The car was moving initially at v1=4 m/s and the truck was at rest v2=0. After the collision, the car moves at v1'=-1 m/s. We need to find the velocity of the truck v2'. Solving for v2':
Substituting:
The velocity of the truck is 3.33 m/s
Answer:
132 N
Explanation:
Given that a 1.1 kg hammer strikes a nail. Before the impact, the hammer is moving at 4.5 m/s; after the impact it is moving at 1.5 m/s in the opposite direction. If the hammer is in contact with the nail for 0.025 s, what is the magnitude of the average force exerted by the hammer on the nail
From Newton 2nd law of motion,
Change in momentum = impulse.
Change in momentum = m( V - U )
Substitute all the parameters into the formula
Change in momentum = 1.1 ( 4.5 - 1.5 )
Change in momentum = 1.1 × 3
Change in momentum = 3.3 kgm/s
Impulse = Ft
That is,
Ft = 3.3
Substitute time t into the formula above
F × 0.025 = 3.3
F = 3.3 / 0.025
F = 132 N
Therefore, the magnitude of the average force exerted by the hammer on the nail is 132 N.
Heat is always transferred through the movement of matter in the convection mode of heat transmission.
<h3>What is heat transfer ?</h3>
Heat transfer is the movement of heat from one solid or liquid item to another. Always, heat moves from one body with a greater temperature to one with a lower temperature. To put it another way, heat always transfers from a hotter body to a cooler body.
- Heat energy is transferred through the mechanism of conduction when nearby atoms or molecules collide. In solids and liquids, where particles are more closely spaced, conduction happens more easily than in gases, where particles are more widely spaced.
- Here we can say that heat is transfer when there is movement between two books and hence there is change in temperature.
Learn more about Heat transfer here:
brainly.com/question/12072129
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