Answer:
The correct answer will be Ascomycetes or sac fungi.
Explanation:
Ascomycetes or sac fungi is a group of fungi which produce haploid spores in elongated sac like structures called asci.
Sac fungi are hetertrophic which means they can have three different methods of obtaining food. They can be saprophytes (decomposers) or parasitic (pathogens) or mutualistic. Decomposer fungi species of ascomycetes <em>Rhizopus </em>grows on dead or decaying organisms and take nutrition from them.
Thus, Ascomycetes is the correct answer.
Answer:
Doppler Radar
Explanation:
Doppler radars are considered one of the best tools used for the detection of rainfall in a particular area. These radars work by way of sending beams out in a circular pattern all round the radar. Once a beam hits a hailstone or a raindrop, part of the beam is reflected back towards the radar.
Atmospheric ozone has two effects on the temperature balance of the Earth. It absorbs solar ultraviolet radiation, which heats the stratosphere. It also absorbs infrared radiation emitted by the Earth's surface, effectively trapping heat in the troposphere.
Answer:
- First outgroup → Ray-Finned Fishes
- Second outgroup → Sharks
Explanation:
The outgroup is the most distant taxonomic group that shares no traits or characters with the lineages of interest, which compose the ingroup. You can compare the outgroup with the ingroup to determine the evolutive relationship and which characters are primitive or derived.
Even though the outgroup shares a common ancestor with the ingroup, this is placed far away in evolution, making the outgroup to be the taxonomic group less related to the other lineages. The lineages in the ingroup share another common ancestor that is more recent in history.
To select the outgroup, you need to focus on what you are interested in. There might be several outgroups, but you should choose the one that is more related or closer to the ingroups. This selection is important because you need to make comparisons to understand the evolution of specific traits.
In the exposed example, we need to focus on animals that have four limbs. Then, we might assume that the ingroup is composed of Amphibians Crocodiles Dinosaurs. Sharks and Ray-Finned Fish do not have four limbs, so they might be considered outgroups.
From these two outgroups, sharks have a cartilaginous skeleton, while Ray-Finned Fishes have a bony skeleton. This fact makes ray-finned fishes more related to the ingroup than the sharks. So,
- First outgroup → Ray-Finned Fishes
- Second outgroup → Sharks
When lactose is not present, what happens to E. coli is that the genes that produce the enzymes needed to break down lactose are not expressed. The correct answer is B.
