Internal regulators allow the cell cycle to proceed only when certain processes have happened inside the cell. ... Cancer cells do not respond to the signals that regulate the growth of most cells. As a result, they divide uncontrollably and form masses of cells called tumors that can damage the surrounding tissues.
Mitosis
begins with interphase ends with telophase
occurs in haploid cells
results in 2 identical sister cells
and c it splits into even numbers of chromosomes
meiosis
begins with interphase 1 and ends with telophase 2
occurs in diploid cells
results in a haploid
and 4 one diploid cell into 4 haploid cells
Cell division is the process in which the cell divides into two or more daughter cells whereas cell differentiation is a process in which embryonic cells become specialized cells according to their function.
DNA amount changes in cell division but no change in DNA in cellular differentiation.
Explanation:
During cell division, either mitosis or meiosis will take place in somatic or germ cells resulting in 2 diploid and 4 haploid cells respectively. The daughter cells are responsible for repairing or gamete formation. The amount of DNA content doubles in cell division.
In cell differentiation cells become specialized for the functions they have been destined like blood cells, nerve cells etc. Different types of cells are formed because different genes are expressed for the specific function. Hence, there will be no change in DNA only the sequence of DNA dictates the specialized cell for the particular function.
Answer:
The correct answer is -
The genotype of offspring - 1:2:1 (YY:Yy:yy)
The phenotype of offspring - 3:1 (dominant trait: recessive trait)
Explanation:
In this question, it is stated that there is a cross between Yy and Yy. By the genotype of the parents, we can say that Y is dominant for a particular trait and y is recessive and the parents are in the heterozygous condition in this cross. The gametes these parents will produce are - Y and y and Y and y
then the cross of Yy and Yy would be -
Y y
Y YY Yy
y Yy yy
Offspring from this cross are YY, Yy, Yy, and yy which means the genotypic ratio is - 1:2:1 and the phenotypic ratio is - 3:1 as three out of four are dominant.
