Cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms
Answer:
The correct answer will be option-D.
Explanation:
Before Citric acid cycle or Krebs cycle, an intermediate reaction takes place which converts the pyruvate into Acetyl CoA. This reaction is known as pyruvate decarboxylation as it produces Carbon dioxide.
Coenzyme A reacts with pyruvate which causes the release of two oxygen atoms and one carbon to form CO₂ along with the reduction of NAD+ to NADH and produce "Acetyl CoA."
Thus, option-D is the correct answer.
Closely related species often look similar but have courtship rituals that are slightly different to ensure that mating occurs between member of the same species. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the third option or option "c". This is to preserve the specialties that each species have.
If penetrance is high, it is more likely that the phenotype of the disease will be exhibited if the genotype is present.
Hope I helped!
