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Mama L [17]
3 years ago
14

Darwin developed the theory of evolution to explain why there are so many different kinds of living things. He could easily obse

rve that offspring of any animals were slightly different from their parents and that this could allow for big changes over thousands of years. He did not know that genes caused the differences. Genes are now very important in the modern theory of evolution.
What most likely led to a change in the widely accepted theory of evolution?

a.new experiments involving genes and evolution
b.experiments with Darwin’s original hypotheses
c.changes that Mendel made to his laws of genes
d.studies of evolution without Mendel’s laws
Chemistry
2 answers:
Nesterboy [21]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The correct answer will be option-

Explanation:

Charles Darwin is known for his theory of evolution which stated that species change over time as a result of the natural selection and all the species have descended from a common ancestor.

Mendel published his results in 1865 which termed the heredity material as factors but both of them were unknown with the concept of the gene.

Later experiments showed that evolution is correlated with genes or the genes control the evolution by causing mutation in the DNA. These experiments are the ones which were performed to test the original hypothesis of Darwin.

Thus, Option-B is the correct answer.

zzz [600]3 years ago
4 0
B) experiments that Darwin's original hypotheses
I believe is the right answer :)
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A. Gallium is produced by the electrolysis of a solution obtained by dissolving gallium oxide in concentrated NaOH(aq). Calculat
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Answer:

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B) For 0.67 hours current of 5.79 A must to be applied to plate out 8.70 g of tin.

Explanation:

To calculate the total charge, we use the equation:

C=I\times t

where,

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To calculate the moles of electrons, we use the equation:

\text{Moles of electrons}=\frac{C}{F}

where,

F = Faraday's constant = 96500

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Ga^{3+}(aq.)+3e^-\rightarrow Ga(s)

I = 0.790 A, t = 30.0 min = 1800 seconds

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C=0.790 A\times 1800 s=1422 C

Moles of electron transferred:

=\frac{1422 C}{96500 F}=0.01474 mol

Now, to calculate the moles of gallium, we use the equation:

\text{Moles of Gallium}=\frac{\text{Moles of electrons}}{n}

n = number of electrons transferred = 3

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Mass of 0.004913 moles of gallium = 0.004913 mol × 70 g/mol=0.3440 g

B) The equation for the deposition of Sn(s) from Sn(II) solution follows:

Sn^{2+}(aq.)+2e^-\rightarrow Sn(s)

Moles of tin = \frac{8.70 g}{119 g/mol}=0.07311 mol

n = number of electrons transferred = 2

\text{Moles of tin}=\frac{\text{Moles of electrons}}{n}

Moles of electron =  n\times \text{Moles of tin}

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Charge transferred during time t :

\text{Moles of electrons}=\frac{C}{F}

C=96500 F\times 0.14622 mol=14,110.23 C

Current applied for t time = I = 5.79 A

t=\frac{C}{I}=\frac{14,110.23 C}{5.79 A}=2,437 s=0.67 hrs

For 0.67 hours current of 5.79 A must to be applied to plate out 8.70 g of tin.

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