Answer:
2 molecules of ATP and 2 molecules of NADH
Explanation:
Glycolysis is the first step of cellular respiration (break down of glucose to extract energy) which occurs in the cytoplasm. Glycolysis is a pathway common to all living organisms- prokaryotes and eukaryotes, as it does not require oxygen to occur.
Glycolysis occurs in two major phases (ten steps) requiring 10 enzymes catalyzing each step; the energy-requiring phase and the energy-requiring phase.
In the energy-requiring phase, the starting molecule (glucose) gets rearranged in a series of chemical reactions, and two phosphate groups gets attached to it producing fructose-1,6-bisphosphate which is unstable, This modified sugar then splits in half due to its instability to form two different but inter-convertible phosphate-bearing three-carbon sugars (Dihydroxyacetonephosphate, DHAP and Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, G3P). Because the phosphates used in these steps come from 2 ATP molecules, 2 ATP molecules get used up in this phase
All the DHAP molecules get converted to G-3-P in order to enter the next phase.
In the energy-recovering phase, the 3-carbon sugar (G3P) is converted into another three-carbon molecule called pyruvate, through a series of reactions. In these reactions, two ATP and 1 NADH molecules are made. This recovery phase occurs twice (one for each of the two isomeric three-carbon sugars, DHAP and G3P). Hence, a total of 4 ATP and 2 NADH molecules are produced in this phase.
Overall, Glycolysis converts one glucose (six-carbon) molecule to two pyruvate (three-carbon) molecules and a net release of 2 ATP molecules (4 overall - 2 used) and 2 NADH molecules.
Answer:
The correct answer is luteinizing hormone.
Explanation:
Hypothalamus has two sets of nerve cells that produce hormones. One set sends the hormones that are anti-diuretic hormone and oxytocin. ADH regulates or water in the bloodstream by reabsorption of water at the kidney and oxytocin helps in pregnancy and breastfeeding.
The other set produces hormones growth regulating, stress releasing and stimulating and inhibiting hormones are dopamine, corticotrophin-releasing hormone, growth hormone-releasing hormone, gonadotropin-releasing hormone, somatostatin, and thyrotropin-releasing hormone.
Luteinizing hormone is secreted by the pituitary gland. It is one of the main hormones that control the reproductive system.
Thus, the correct answer is luteinizing hormone.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The neuroendocrine system is made up of the cell in the body that ‘sit’ between the nervous system and the endocrine system. These cells are like the pituitary gland, islets cells of the pancreas, thyroids, and etcetera. They receive nerve impulses from nerves connected to them. The impulse then triggers them to release respective hormones into the blood.
The virus needs to speak the molecular language of cells. This is how he manages to dominate and enslave them so that they become factories for new viruses, producing the proteins that the infectious agent requires to assemble its descendants. If this conversation is not fine-tuned, even if the virus has the key and enters, it is doomed to failure.
<h3>Why does a virus lethal to us not infect animals?</h3>
For a virus to be able to enter a cell, it must have the right key. And this key, which are the proteins on the surface of viruses, has to enter the correct lock, the receptors that are on the cell membrane. Cells are actually houses with many different doors and locks. Some viruses have keys that open the lock of any cell and any kind of host, and others do not, so the infection caused by viruses is specific.
With this information, we can conclude that some viruses have keys that open the lock of any cell and any kind of host, and others do not, so the infection caused by viruses is specific.
Learn more about virus in brainly.com/question/1427968
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Answer:
Organelle A is chloroplasts
Organelle B is the vacuole
Explanation:
I don’t exactly understand what it means on which one is correct, but I hope this helps you.
