Adiabatic process is that process in which heat of a closed system will remain conserved or we can say that system can not exchange its thermal energy from its surrounding
So here from 1st law of thermodynamics we can say

since we know that

so we will have

so we have

so here correct answers are
<em>A. -ΔU = W </em>
<em>B. Heat is constant. </em>
Answer:
I think frequency not sure though
How frequently a wave or vibration occurs during a span of time, determines the waves frequency. Frequency is the number of waves per unit time. The unit for frequency if a Hertz ( 1/second). The speed a wave travels is the wavelength multiplied by this frequency. The amplitude of a wave is the maximum distance the wave is displaced.
This is the Doppler effect.
1. As the sound leaves the horn the sound waves are at first close to each other and as they move outwards they become further apart. The closer the sound waves are the louder the noise.
As the car gets the closer the sound waves get closer, so the horn becomes louder.
2. As the horn moves away, the sound waves become less frequent, causing the pitch to get lower.
Answer:
t = 5.89 s
Explanation:
To calculate the time, we need the radius of the pulley and the radius of the sphere which was not given in the question.
Let us assume that the radius of the pulley (
) = 0.4 m
Let the radius of the sphere (r) = 0.5 m
w = angular speed = 150 rev/min = (150 × 2π / 60) rad/s = 15.708 rad/s
Tension (T) = 20 N
mass (m) = 3 kg each


Substituting values:

Answer:
Explanation:
It is given that,
Number of turns in the coil, N = 220
Diameter of the coil, d = 4.4 cm
Radius of the coil, r = 2.2 cm = 0.022 m
Magnetic field produced by the poles of magnet, 
Current flowing in the coil, I = 15 A
Let M is the coil's magnetic dipole moment. Its formula is given by :



So, the coil's magnetic dipole moment is
. Hence, this is the required solution.