Sample:
As soon as the lightning is seen, sound travels in the air for several kilometers until it eventually reaches the observer.
<span>Answer:
sin(incidence)/sin(refraction) = n_refraction/n_incidence
sin(50) / sin(x) = 1.5 / 1
sin(50)/1.5 = sin(x)
sin(x) = 0.511
x = 30.71o
B]
50 degrees, same as the angle going in.
You can show that by reversing the steps in A.
sin(30.7)/sin(x) = 1/1.5
C]
The glass is 5 cm thick.
The reference angle = 30.7o
Tan(30.7) = displacement / thickness
Tan(30.7) = x / 5
5*sin(30.7) = x
x = 2.97 cm which is the displacement.</span>
Rock layers are folded and appear to be scratched because of the plate tectonics and the glacial advance.
Answer: Option 1 and 2.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Plate tectonics and the glacial advance are the geological phenomenon which have the power to effect the layers of the rock. Because of these, there can be scratches on the layers of the rock and the layers of the rocks can be folded.
The huge mass of ice that is included in the glacier which may be of thickness of three to four kilometers is a lot to scratch the rocks. These glaciers are responsible for moving the rocks from their original position to a new place altogether.
Answer:
![\vec{E} = \frac{\lambda}{2\pi\epsilon_0}[\frac{1}{y}(\^y) - \frac{1}{x}(\^x)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cvec%7BE%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Clambda%7D%7B2%5Cpi%5Cepsilon_0%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7By%7D%28%5C%5Ey%29%20-%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bx%7D%28%5C%5Ex%29%5D)
Explanation:
The electric field created by an infinitely long wire can be found by Gauss' Law.
For the electric field at point (x,y), the superposition of electric fields created by both lines should be calculated. The distance 'r' for the first wire is equal to 'y', and equal to 'x' for the second wire.
![\vec{E} = \vec{E}_1 + \vec{E}_2 = \frac{\lambda}{2\pi\epsilon_0 y}(\^y) + \frac{-\lambda}{2\pi\epsilon_0 x}(\^x)\\\vec{E} = \frac{\lambda}{2\pi\epsilon_0 y}(\^y) - \frac{\lambda}{2\pi\epsilon_0 x}(\^x)\\\vec{E} = \frac{\lambda}{2\pi\epsilon_0}[\frac{1}{y}(\^y) - \frac{1}{x}(\^x)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cvec%7BE%7D%20%3D%20%5Cvec%7BE%7D_1%20%2B%20%5Cvec%7BE%7D_2%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Clambda%7D%7B2%5Cpi%5Cepsilon_0%20y%7D%28%5C%5Ey%29%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B-%5Clambda%7D%7B2%5Cpi%5Cepsilon_0%20x%7D%28%5C%5Ex%29%5C%5C%5Cvec%7BE%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Clambda%7D%7B2%5Cpi%5Cepsilon_0%20y%7D%28%5C%5Ey%29%20-%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Clambda%7D%7B2%5Cpi%5Cepsilon_0%20x%7D%28%5C%5Ex%29%5C%5C%5Cvec%7BE%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Clambda%7D%7B2%5Cpi%5Cepsilon_0%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7By%7D%28%5C%5Ey%29%20-%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bx%7D%28%5C%5Ex%29%5D)
The energy that then radiates out from the surface, longwave radiation, is trapped by the same greenhouse gases, warming the air, oceans, and land. This process, appropriately dubbed “the greenhouse effect,” is how global warming occurs.
