Answer:
For Countries (per capita) United States of America (per capita)
<u> Ethiopia: </u>
$380 $48,468
<u>Mexico: </u>
$9,271 $48,468
<u>India:</u>
$1,358 $48,468
<u>Japan:</u>
$44,508 $48,468
Explanation:
Ratio per Capita also known as Gross Domestic Product per Capita (GDP Capita) is the monetary measure of the market value of all the final goods and services produced in a specific time period within the country in view. <em>It is useful for comparing national economies of different countries on the international market.</em>
Profit is maximized when Q = 4 and P = $40, with maximum profit = $90.
<u>Explanation:</u>
(a) (i) Marginal cost (MC) = Change in Total cost (TC) by Change in output (Q)
(ii) Total revenue (TR) = Price (P) into Q
(iii) Marginal revenue (MR) = Change in TR by Change in Q
(iv) Profit = TR - TC
Therefore:
Q TC MC P TR MR PROFIT
0 25 60 0 -25
1 40 15 55 55 55 15
2 45 5 50 100 45 55
3 55 10 45 135 35 80
4 70 15 40 160 25 90
5 90 20 35 175 15 85
6 115 25 30 180 5 65
7 145 30 25 175 -5 30
8 180 35 20 160 -15 -20
9 220 40 15 135 -25 -85
10 265 45 10 100 -35 -165
When Q = 4, MR = $25 and MC = $15, so MR > MC. When Q = 5, MR = $15 and MC = $20, so MR < MC. Therefore,
Profit is maximized when Q = 4 and P = $40, with maximum profit = $90.
(b) In the long run, new firms will enter the market by being attracted by positive short run profit. Therefore in long run, demand for individual firm will decrease, price for individual firm will decrease and profit will decrease until each existing firm earns zero economic profit.
It's true that the amount of reserves depositor money withheld from funding loans plays a significant role in influencing the money supply.
All the money and other liquid assets present in an economy on the measurement date are referred to as the money supply. The money supply roughly consists of deposits that can be utilized virtually as easily as cash in addition to actual currency.
Governments issue coin and paper money through a mix of national treasuries and money supply, central banks. By dictating to banks what reserves they must maintain, how to offer credit, and other financial issues, bank regulators have an impact on the amount of money that is available to the general people.
By regulating interest rates and altering the amount of money flowing through the economy, economists study the money supply and create policies based on it. Because the money supply may have an impact on price levels, inflation, and the business cycle, both the public and private sectors conduct analyses. The most significant determining factor in the money supply in the United States is Federal Reserve policy. The term "money stock" also applies to the money supply.
Learn more about money supply here
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Producers, as define in economics, as the person who makes the commodity ready for the market. This are people who manufacture raw materials to make it something that others are demanding or wanted. They are somewhat part of the supply side of the economy.
They have no clean water!
