Answer:
Phase III.
Explanation:
Clinical research includes the different steps to test the particular drugs and its use for the medical treatment. Clinical research is divided into four main phases.
The phase III of the clinical research includes the double blinded study and its clinical trial on the patients. This phase determines the drug safety and efficacy. The therapeutic effect of the drug is tested directly in phase III of the clinical trial.
Thus, the answer is phase III.
Answer:
The smallest among these 4 groups is <em>O</em><em>r</em><em>d</em><em>e</em><em>r</em><em> </em>.
Explanation:
The <em>a</em><em>r</em><em>r</em><em>a</em><em>n</em><em>g</em><em>e</em><em>m</em><em>e</em><em>n</em><em>t</em><em>s</em><em> </em>for classification are <em><u>K</u></em><em><u>i</u></em><em><u>n</u></em><em><u>g</u></em><em><u>d</u></em><em><u>o</u></em><em><u>m</u></em><em> </em><em>,</em><em> </em><em><u>P</u></em><em><u>h</u></em><em><u>y</u></em><em><u>l</u></em><em><u>u</u></em><em><u>m</u></em><em> </em><em>,</em><em> </em><em><u>C</u></em><em><u>l</u></em><em><u>a</u></em><em><u>s</u></em><em><u>s</u></em><em> </em><em>,</em><em> </em><em><u>O</u></em><em><u>r</u></em><em><u>d</u></em><em><u>e</u></em><em><u>r</u></em><em> </em><em>,</em><em> </em><em><u>F</u></em><em><u>a</u></em><em><u>m</u></em><em><u>i</u></em><em><u>l</u></em><em><u>y</u></em><em> </em><em>,</em><em> </em><em><u>G</u></em><em><u>e</u></em><em><u>n</u></em><em><u>u</u></em><em><u>s</u></em><em> </em><em>,</em><em> </em><em><u>S</u></em><em><u>p</u></em><em><u>e</u></em><em><u>c</u></em><em><u>i</u></em><em><u>e</u></em><em><u>s</u></em><em> </em><em>.</em>
Easier way to memorize is :
<em><u>K</u></em><em>i</em><em>n</em><em>g</em><em> </em><em><u>P</u></em><em>h</em><em>i</em><em>l</em><em>l</em><em>i</em><em>p</em><em> </em><em><u>C</u></em><em>a</em><em>m</em><em>e</em><em> </em><em><u>O</u></em><em>v</em><em>e</em><em>r</em><em> </em><em><u>F</u></em><em>o</em><em>r</em><em> </em><em><u>G</u></em><em>o</em><em>o</em><em>d</em><em> </em><em><u>S</u></em><em>p</em><em>a</em><em>g</em><em>h</em><em>e</em><em>t</em><em>t</em><em>i</em><em> </em><em>.</em>
ANSWER:
Problem faced include; habitat loss and degradation, disease outbreak, invasive species, pollution, over‐exploitation/overfishing, climate change etc.
EXPLANATION:
Problem:
Habitat loss and degradation, disease outbreak, invasive species, pollution, over‐exploitation/overfishing, and climate change are notable problems experienced by freshwater and marine fishes.
Solution:
Anthropogenic activities and stressors that rapidly threaten freshwater and marine fishes are curbed through legislation and other means to prevent extinction of fishes.
Through conservation programs that plans for individual species to more species of entire faunas of a particular location also boost population size and prevent hunting of threatened or endangered species in both realms.
Overtime, genetically modified fishes which can develop resistance to diseases are introduced to the realm.
Moreso, waste channels through which pollutants gets into the water bodies are well-treated for safety of fishes.
Answer:
It was discovered 1766
Explanation:
Discoverers: Henry Cavendish, Antoine Lavoisier
Atomic mass:1.0084u
Atomic number:1
Answer:
The cell interior would experience higher than normal Na+ concentrations and lower than normal K+ concentrations.
Explanation:
Na+/K+ ATPase exists in two forms: Its phosphorylated form has a high affinity for K+ and low affinity for Na+. ATP hydrolysis and phosphorylation of the Na+/K+ pump favor the release of Na+ outside the cell and binding of K+ ions from the outside of the cell. Dephosphorylation of the pump increases its affinity for Na+ and reduces that for K+ ions resulting in the release of K+ ions inside the cells and binding to the Na+ from the cells.
The presence of ATP analog would not allow the pump to obtain its phosphorylated form. Therefore, Na+ ions would not be released outside the cells. This would increase the Na+ concentration inside the cell above the normal. Similarly, the pump would not be able to pick the K+ from the outside of the cell resulting in reduced cellular K+ concentration below the normal range.