The answer is (C) Replication
Though occasional errors could occur in cells during replication; the cells have error checking and proofing mechanisms that reduce the rate of error to one to several million replications in higher eukaryotes. 
After all, one mismatch error during replication would not result in major effects. The others choices, however, have higher rates of causing genetic abnormalities.
        
             
        
        
        
Assuming this is supposed to be a multiple choice question- I think the correct answer would be “early onset of spring change in marine ecosystems” because it looks like the question is asking what it wouldn’t affect, and I’m sure if the people had to leave, that animals would’ve all had to leave as well!
        
                    
             
        
        
        
The answer is <span>Disaccharides are different in structure because they are not made up of the same monosaccharides, and this gives them different properties.
Both sucrose and lactose are disaccharides, however, they are made up different monosaccharides:
Disaccharide = monosaccharide + monosaccharide
Sucrose = glucose + fructose
Lactose = glucose + </span>galactose 
Since they have different structures, their characteristics and behaviour in chemical reactions must differ, too.
        
             
        
        
        
The reaction of which Missy has experience that is a severe
and life threatening allergic reaction due to penicillin is anaphylactic reaction,
it could be classified as the a serious and life threatening in terms of having
allergic reaction for if not treated immediately, it could cause death to the
individual who has experience this reaction. This could be triggered from
either medications, food in which an individual has consumed and insect stings
such as from bees. Missy’s allergic reaction must have triggered because of the
penicillin that she has consumed where in, she does not know that she is
allergic to the medication, having her to experience a life threatening
allergic reaction to the penicillin.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Well , I think the answer is B 
This represents a closed system,and one benifit is that the risk of passing disease between other species is lower than in open system 
But still I prefer you to check it out in your book