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Morgarella [4.7K]
3 years ago
10

What are the changing variables in, costant variables, formula, and whether or not its direct or inverse for boyle's, charles',

gay-lussac and combined laws
Chemistry
1 answer:
castortr0y [4]3 years ago
3 0
Boyle's Law: The relationship between a gas' volume and pressure, where the temperature is assumed to be constant. The relationship is an inverse one and the formula is P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

Charles' Law: The relationship between a gas' volume and temperature, where pressure is assumed to be constant. The relationship is a linear one and the formula is V₁ ÷ T₁ = V₂ ÷ T₂.

Gay-Lussac's Law: The relationship between temperature and pressure, where volume is assumed to be constant. The relationship is a linear one and the formula is P₁ ÷ T₁ = P₂ ÷ T₂.

Combined Law: Boyle's, Charles', and Gay-Lussac's laws all combined, where all the variables are changing. I'm unsure of what the relationship is but the formula is P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂.

*Note: The subscripts just indicate the original amount to the new amounts.

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How many moles of O2 are needed to burn 2.56 moles of CH3OH?
lukranit [14]

Answer:

n_{O_2}=3.84molO_2

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the combustion reaction of methanol is:

CH_3OH+\frac{3}{2} O_2\rightarrow CO_2+2H_2O

In such a way, since there is 1:3/2 mole ratio between methanol and oxygen, we can compute the moles of oxygen that are needed to burn 2.56 moles of methanol as shown below:

n_{O_2}=2.56molCH_3OH*\frac{\frac{3}{2}molO_2}{1molCH_3OH} \\\\n_{O_2}=3.84molO_2

Best regards!

6 0
3 years ago
What is the pH of an acid with a [H+] of 1.0 x 10&amp;-4 M?<br><br> 1. 4<br> 2. 10<br> 3. 1<br> 4. 7
True [87]
PH scale is from 1 to 14 and indicates how acidic or basic a solution is. To find pH or pOH we need to know the H⁺ ion concentration or OH⁻ concentration.
pH can be calculated using the following equation;
pH = -log[H⁺]
the H⁺ concentration of the given acid is 1.0 x 10⁻⁴ M. substituting this we can find the pH 
pH = -log[1x10⁻⁴]
pH = 4
answer is 1) 4
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The equilibrium expression for a reaction is `"K"_("eq") = ("[H"^+"]"^6)/("[Bi"^(2+)"]"^2["H"_2"S"]^3)` Which of the following c
Nata [24]

Option B is correct

K = Kp /Kr

The given equation indicating, the product containing 6 moles of proton whereas the reactant contains 2 mole of bismuth and 3 mole of hydrogen sulphide.

Hence, in reaction B there are 2 mole of bismuth and 3 mole of hydrogen sulphide reacting to produce 6 moles of proton. whereas the concentration of Bi2S3 is not considered as it is present in solid phase.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Salt in crude oil must be removed before the oil undergoes processing in a refinery. The
irina1246 [14]

Answer:

\large \boxed{0.64 \, \%}

Explanation:

Assume you are using 1 L of water.

Then you are washing 4 L of salty oil.

1. Calculate the mass of the salty oil

Assume the oil has a density of 0.86 g/mL.

\text{Mass of oil} = \text{4000 mL} \times \dfrac{\text{0.86 g}}{\text{1 mL}} = \text{3440 g}

2. Calculate the mass of salt in the salty oil

\text{Mass of salt} = \text{3440 g} \times \dfrac{\text{5 g salt}}{\text{100 g oil}} = \text{172 g salt}

3. Calculate the mass of salt in the spent water

\text{Mass of salt} = \text{1000 g water} \times \dfrac{\text{15 g salt}}{\text{100 g water}} = \text{150 g salt}

4. Mass of salt remaining in washed oil

Mass = 172 g - 150 g = 22 g  

5. Concentration of salt in washed oil

\text{Concentration} = \dfrac{\text{22 g}}{\text{3440 g}} \times 100 \, \% = \mathbf{0.64 \, \%}\\\\\text{The concentration of salt in the washed oil is $\large \boxed{\mathbf{0.64 \, \%}}$}

3 0
3 years ago
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