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masha68 [24]
4 years ago
12

why does stimulation of nerves with electrical current help stave off muscle atrophy for a short period of time?

Physics
1 answer:
lana66690 [7]4 years ago
7 0
<span>The electrical impulses act to contract the muscles. This is similar to how the muscles are contracted during exercise. This helps slow down the wasting away of muscles due to the lack of physical activity and help preserve the muscle for a short time.</span>
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What is the total energy q released in a single fusion reaction event for the equation given in the problem introduction? use c2
kkurt [141]

Answer:

4.3\cdot 10^{-12} J

Explanation:

The fusion reaction in this problem is

4^1_1H \rightarrow ^4_2He +2e^+

The total energy released in the fusion reaction is given by

\Delta E = c^2 \Delta m

where

c=3.0\cdot 10^8 m/s is the speed of light

\Delta m is the mass defect, which is the mass difference between the mass of the reactants and the mass of the products

For this fusion reaction we have:

m(^1_1H)=1.007825u is the mass of one nucleus of hydrogen

m(^4_2 He)=4.002603u is the mass of one nucleus of helium

So the mass defect is:

\Delta m =4m(^1_1 H)-m(^4_2 He)=4(1.007825u)-4.002603u=0.028697u

The conversion factor between atomic mass units and kilograms is

1u=1.66054\cdot 10^{-27}kg

So the mass defect is

\Delta m =(0.028697)(1.66054\cdot 10^{-27})=4.765\cdot 10^{-29}kg

And so, the energy released is:

\Delta E=(3.0\cdot 10^8)^2(4.765\cdot 10^{-29})=4.3\cdot 10^{-12} J

6 0
3 years ago
Assume that the energy lost was entirely due to friction and that the total length of the PVC pipe is 1 meter. Use this length t
gladu [14]

The question is incomplete. The complete question is :

Assume that the energy lost was entirely due to friction and that the total length of the PVC pipe is 1 meter. Use this length to compute the average force of friction (for this calculation, you may neglect uncertainties).

Mass of the ball :  16.3 g

Predicted range :  0.3503 m

Actual range : 1.09 m

Solution :

Given that :

The predicted range is 0.3503 m

Time of the fall is :

$t=\sqrt{\frac{2H}{g}}$

v_1t= 0.35  ...........(i)

v_0t= 1.09  ...........(ii)

Dividing the equation (ii) by (i)

$\frac{v_0t}{v_1t}=\frac{1.09}{035} = 3.11$

∴ v_0=3.11  \ v_1

Now loss of energy  = change in the kinetic energy

$W=\frac{1}{2} m [v_0^2-v_1^2]$

$W=\frac{1}{2} \times (16.3 \times 10^{-3}) \times [v_0^2-\left(\frac{v_0}{3.11}\right)^2]$

$W=7.307\times 10^{-3} \ v_0^2$

If f is average friction force, then

(f)(L) = W

(f) (1) = $7.307\times 10^{-3} \ v_0^2$

(f)  = $7.307\times 10^{-3} \ v_0^2$

3 0
3 years ago
If a hammer has a resistance arm of 3 inches and the effort arm is 15 inches. What is the mechanical advantage?
Sunny_sXe [5.5K]

Answer:

Option D

MA=5

Explanation:

Mechanical advantage is the  the ratio of the output force to the  input force hence

MA=\frac {Effort arm length}{Load arm length}

Substituting 15 inches for the effort arm length and 3 inches for the load arm length then we obtain the mechanical advantage as

MA=\frac {15}{3}=5

4 0
3 years ago
a rock is vertically upward with a velocity of 10 m/s. calculate the maximum height it reaches and time taken to reach that heig
lina2011 [118]

Answer:

maximum height: p(t) = Vo * t - 1/2 * g * t^2

p’(t) = v(t) = 0 = Vo - g*t. So, maximum height occurs when t = Vo / g

p(Vo / g) = Vo^2/g - 1/2 * g * (Vo/g)^2

Vo = 10 m / s. Let’s approximate g = 10 m / s^2

p(Vo / g) = 10^2 / 10 - 1/2 * 10 * (10/10)^2 = 10 - 5 = 5 meters (approximately)

Calculation of time:

v = u + gt

0 = 10√2 + (-10)t

-10√2 = -10t

2 = √2s

8 0
3 years ago
How much heat is needed to condense 22.25 grams of nitrogen gas at –195.8°C? The latent heat of vaporization of nitrogen is 199.
morpeh [17]

The correct answer to the question is : 4427.75 J.

EXPLANATION :

As per the question, the mass of the nitrogen gas m = 22.25 gram.

The latent heat of vaporization of nitrogen L_{v} =199.0\ J/g

As per the question, the nitrogen gas will condense. During condensation, the nitrogen gas will lose or release heat equal to its latent heat.

Hence, the heat released by nitrogen gas Q = mL_{v}

                                                                          = 22.25 × 199.0 J

                                                                          = 4427.75 J.

Hence, the amount of heat released will be 4427.75 J.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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