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Lelu [443]
3 years ago
12

What happens to the number of carbon atoms in each compound?

Chemistry
1 answer:
katrin [286]3 years ago
4 0
The think that happens to the number of carbon atoms in each compound is that they increase by 1
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Will a precipitate of magnesium fluoride form when 300. mL of 1.1 × 10 –3 M MgCl 2 are added to 500. mL of 1.2 × 10 –3 M NaF? [K
Tju [1.3M]

Answer:

No precipitate is formed.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, given the dissociation reaction of magnesium fluoride:

MgF_2(s)\rightleftharpoons Mg^{2+}+2F^-

And the undergoing chemical reaction:

MgCl_2+2NaF\rightarrow MgF_2+2NaCl

We need to compute the yielded moles of magnesium fluoride, but first we need to identify the limiting reactant for which we compute the available moles of magnesium chloride:

n_{MgCl_2}=0.3L*1.1x10^{-3}mol/L=3.3x10^{-4}molMgCl_2

Next, the moles of magnesium chloride consumed by the sodium fluoride:

n_{MgCl_2}^{consumed}=0.5L*1.2x10^{-3}molNaF/L*\frac{1molCaCl_2}{2molNaF} =3x10^{-4}molMgCl_2

Thus, less moles are consumed by the NaF, for which the moles of formed magnesium fluoride are:

n_{MgF_2}=3x10^{-4}molMgCl_2*\frac{1molMgF_2}{1molMgCl_2}=3x10^{-4}molMgF_2

Next, since the magnesium fluoride to magnesium and fluoride ions is in a 1:1 and 1:2 molar ratio, the concentrations of such ions are:

[Mg^{2+}]=\frac{3x10^{-4}molMg^{+2}}{(0.3+0.5)L} =3.75x10^{-4}M

[F^-]=\frac{2*3x10^{-4}molMg^{+2}}{(0.3+0.5)L} =7.5x10^{-4}M

Thereby, the reaction quotient is:

Q=(3.75x10^{-4})(7.5x10^{-4})^2=2.11x10^{-10}

In such a way, since Q<Ksp we say that the ions tend to be formed, so no precipitate is formed.

Regards.

6 0
3 years ago
Determine the molar mass of CuSO4 (the solute) in a 1.0M aqueous solution of CuSO4
inna [77]

Answer:

See explanation.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, we could have two possible solutions:

A) If you are asking for the molar mass, you should use the atomic mass of each element forming the compound, that is copper, sulfur and four times oxygen, so you can compute it as shown below:

M_{CuSO_4}=m_{Cu}+m_{S}+4*m_{O}=63.546 g/mol+32.00g/mol+4*16.00g/mol\\\\M_{CuSO_4}=159.546g/mol

That is the mass of copper (II) sulfate contained in 1 mol of substance.

B) On the other hand, if you need to compute the moles, forming a 1.0-M solution of copper (II) sulfate, you need the volume of the solution in litres as an additional data considering the formula of molarity:

M=\frac{n_{solute}}{V_{solution}}

So you can solve for the moles of the solute:

n_{solute}=M*V_{solution}

Nonetheless, we do not know the volume of the solution, so the moles of copper (II) sulfate could not be determined. Anyway, for an assumed volume of 1.5 L of solution, we could obtain:

n_{solute}=1mol/L*1.5L=1.5mol

But this is just a supposition.

Regards.

4 0
2 years ago
__________ is designed to protect you from injuries to your head, face, eyes, ears, hands, feet, respiratory tract, and body. A.
Nadusha1986 [10]
_________ is designed to protect you from injuries to your head, face, eyes, ears, hands, feet, respiratory tract, and body
the answer to this question, is B personal protective equipment
hope this helps :D
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many calories is required to change the temperature of 2.18g of water from 15.3°C to 69.5°C. The specific heat of liquid wat
lozanna [386]

The number  of calories that are  required  to change the temperature  of 2.18 g of water from 15.3 c to 69.5 c is  <u>118.16 cal</u>


    <u><em> calculation</em></u>

  •    Heat in calories  = MCΔ T where,
  • M(mass)= 2.18 g
  • C(specific heat capacity)= 1.00 cal/g/c
  • ΔT( change in temperature)= 69.5- 15.3 =54.2 c

 heat is therefore= 2.18 g x 1.00 cal/g/c  x 54.2 c=118.16  cal

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Classify the following alcohol as primary,
Nata [24]

The classification of the alcohols gives;

  • Compound 1 - Primary alcohol
  • Compound 2 - Tertiary alcohol
  • Compound 3 - Secondary alcohol
  • Compound 4 - Secondary alcohol

<h3>What are alcohols?</h3>

Organic compounds occurs in families. The family of compounds is called a homologous series. The homologous series always have a functional group. The functional group is the atom, group of atoms or bond that is responsible for the chemical reactivity of the members of a given homologous series.

Now we know that the alcohols are those organic compounds that contains the -OH group. The could be aliphatic or alicyclic compounds. We shall now proceed to name the kind of alcohols that each of the compounds shown are;

  • Compound 1 - Primary alcohol
  • Compound 2 - Tertiary alcohol
  • Compound 3 - Secondary alcohol
  • Compound 4 - Secondary alcohol

Learn ore about alcohols:brainly.com/question/4698220

#SPJ1

3 0
1 year ago
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