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Zielflug [23.3K]
3 years ago
14

A regular pentagon is created using the bases of five congruent isosceles triangles, joined at a common vertex.The total number

of degrees in the center is 360°. If all five vertex angles meeting at the center are congruent, what is the measure of a base angle of one of the triangles?
Mathematics
1 answer:
sukhopar [10]3 years ago
3 0
It is to be remembered that a a pentagon has five sides. First, we determine each of the central angles by dividing the given sum (360°) by 5. This gives us the answer of 72°. If we let x be the congruent angles in the base and noting that the sum of the internal angles of the triangle is 180°, we have the equation,
                                         72 + x + x = 180°
The value of x from the equation is 54°. 
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Alex and bob are playing 5 chess games. Alex is 3 times more likely to win than bob. What is the probability that both of them w
givi [52]

Answer:

12.2%

Step-by-step explanation:

Lets firstly find out the probabilities for Alex and Bob. We know that the prb that Alex wins is 3 times the prob for Bob, so:

P(A) = 3P(B)

And, as these values are probabilities they must sum 1:

P(A) + P(B) = 1

Replacing the first equation in the second:

3P(B) + P(B) = 1

4P(B) = 1

Dividing both sided by 4:

4P(B)/4 = 1/4

P(B) =1/4

So, the probability for Bob is 1/4. Then the probability for Alex is 3*1/4 = 3/4

Now we have to find the probability that both win at least two games. Lets think about the possible combination of cases. As they play 5 games and both have to win at least to there is a remaining game that cane variate, this is, can be won by Alex or Bob. So, we can have:

AABBB

AABBA

Where A is "Alex win" and B is "Bob win" (here we do not pay attention to the order).

Thus, we have to find the probability that Alex wins 3 games and Bob 2 games, and the probability that Alex wins 2 games and Bob 3 games. As the games are independent, i.e., the result of one games does not affect the followings we can just multiply the probabilities:

P(3A and 2B) = (3/4)*(3/4)*(3/4)*(1/4)*(1/4) = 0.42*0.06 = 0.026

P(2A and 3B) = (3/4)*(3/4)*(1/4)*(1/4)*(1/4) = 0.56*0.016 = 0.096

So,

P (at least 2) = P(3A and 2B) + P(2A and 3B) = 0.026 + 0.096 = 0.122 = 12.2%

7 0
3 years ago
50 POINTS PLEASE HELP Segment JK has endpoint J(2,4) and K(6,2). You dilate the segment using a dilation centered at the origin
stira [4]

Answer:

C.

Step-by-step explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Find the critical points of the function f(x, y) = 8y2x − 8yx2 + 9xy. Determine whether they are local minima, local maxima, or
NARA [144]

Answer:

Saddle point: (0,0)

Local minimum: (\frac{3}{8}, -\frac{3}{8})

Local maxima: (0,-\frac{9}{8}), (\frac{9}{8},0)

Step-by-step explanation:

The function is:

f(x,y) = 8\cdot y^{2}\cdot x -8\cdot y\cdot x^{2} + 9\cdot x \cdot y

The partial derivatives of the function are included below:

\frac{\partial f}{\partial x} = 8\cdot y^{2}-16\cdot y\cdot x+9\cdot y

\frac{\partial f}{\partial x} = y \cdot (8\cdot y -16\cdot x + 9)

\frac{\partial f}{\partial y} = 16\cdot y \cdot x - 8 \cdot x^{2} + 9\cdot x

\frac{\partial f}{\partial y} = x \cdot (16\cdot y - 8\cdot x + 9)

Local minima, local maxima and saddle points are determined by equalizing  both partial derivatives to zero.

y \cdot (8\cdot y -16\cdot x + 9) = 0

x \cdot (16\cdot y - 8\cdot x + 9) = 0

It is quite evident that one point is (0,0). Another point is found by solving the following system of linear equations:

\left \{ {{-16\cdot x + 8\cdot y=-9} \atop {-8\cdot x + 16\cdot y=-9}} \right.

The solution of the system is (3/8, -3/8).

Let assume that y = 0, the nonlinear system is reduced to a sole expression:

x\cdot (-8\cdot x + 9) = 0

Another solution is (9/8,0).

Now, let consider that x = 0, the nonlinear system is now reduced to this:

y\cdot (8\cdot y+9) = 0

Another solution is (0, -9/8).

The next step is to determine whether point is a local maximum, a local minimum or a saddle point. The second derivative test:

H = \frac{\partial^{2} f}{\partial x^{2}} \cdot \frac{\partial^{2} f}{\partial y^{2}} - \frac{\partial^{2} f}{\partial x \partial y}

The second derivatives of the function are:

\frac{\partial^{2} f}{\partial x^{2}} = 0

\frac{\partial^{2} f}{\partial y^{2}} = 0

\frac{\partial^{2} f}{\partial x \partial y} = 16\cdot y -16\cdot x + 9

Then, the expression is simplified to this and each point is tested:

H = -16\cdot y +16\cdot x -9

S1: (0,0)

H = -9 (Saddle Point)

S2: (3/8,-3/8)

H = 3 (Local maximum or minimum)

S3: (9/8, 0)

H = 9 (Local maximum or minimum)

S4: (0, - 9/8)

H = 9 (Local maximum or minimum)

Unfortunately, the second derivative test associated with the function does offer an effective method to distinguish between local maximum and local minimums. A more direct approach is used to make a fair classification:

S2: (3/8,-3/8)

f(\frac{3}{8} ,-\frac{3}{8} ) = - \frac{27}{64} (Local minimum)

S3: (9/8, 0)

f(\frac{9}{8},0) = 0 (Local maximum)

S4: (0, - 9/8)

f(0,-\frac{9}{8} ) = 0 (Local maximum)

Saddle point: (0,0)

Local minimum: (\frac{3}{8}, -\frac{3}{8})

Local maxima: (0,-\frac{9}{8}), (\frac{9}{8},0)

4 0
3 years ago
Nick borrowed $7150, to be repaired at an annual simple interest rate of 6.25%. How much interest will be due after 5 years? How
Soloha48 [4]
$2,234.38 after 5 years and he will have to repay $9,384.38.
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Tim typed a 46-word paragraph in 3/4 of a minute. What is his typing speed per minute?
soldier1979 [14.2K]

Answer:i think the answer is something

Step-by-step explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
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