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riadik2000 [5.3K]
3 years ago
12

Products: 1-methylcyclohexene, 3-methylcyclohexene, methylenecyclohexane

Chemistry
1 answer:
Lostsunrise [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The reaction that we are considering here is quite a knotty reaction. It is difficult to decide if the mechanism is actually E1 or E2 since both are equally probable based on the mass of scientific evidence regarding this reaction. However, we can easily assume that the methylenecyclohexane was formed by an E1 mechanism.

Looking at the products, one could convincingly assert that the reaction leading to the formation of the two main products proceeds via an E1 mechanism with the formation of a carbocation intermediate as has been shown in mechanism attached to this answer. Possible rearrangement of the carbocation yields the 3-methylcyclohexene product.

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Percent error is the difference between the measured and known value, divided by the known value, multiplied by 100%.

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Hence, we will calculate the heat energy as follows.

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Therefore, heat energy lost by the alloy is equal to the heat energy gained by the water.

              q_{water}(gain) = -q_{alloy}(lost)

55.0 g \times 4.184 J/g^{o}C \times (t_{f} - 23^{o}C) = -(15.0 g \times 0.444 J/g^{o}C \times (t_{f} - 100^{o}C))

       t_{f} = \frac{25.9^{o}C}{1.029}

                 = 25.2^{o}C

Thus, we can conclude that the final temperature of nickel and water is  25.2^{o}C.

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