rhizoids (root like structures) anchor the fungus and secrete digestive ... a cap with gills, a stalk (fruiting body). and under the ground there is mycelium (singular-hypha) ... antibiotic penicillin, make bread rise, to eat, and break down dead organisms.
The sporophore is the umbrella-shaped body of the mushroom. It
is also called the "fruit" of the fungi. It starts out as a small
button and grows into stalk and cap. The cap becomes larger and unfolds like an
umbrella.
The main pigment of plants is "chlorophyll," which gives the green color characteristic of most vegetables, absorbs very well the light in the bands of red and violet, reflecting the green light.