Answer:
b. laminar flow
the reynold number is 1329.26
Explanation:
Re = (V x D x ρ)/ η
where,
V = mean velocity = 15.9 cm/s = 0.159m/s
D = vessel diameter = 2.15cm = 0.0215m
ρ = blood density = 1050 kg/m3 = 0.00105 kg/cm3
η = dynamic viscousity= 2.70 × 10-3 Pa·s = 2.70 × 10-3 kg/m-s
applying the formular to calculate for reynolds number, Re =
Re = (V x D x ρ)/ η
=(0.159 x 0.0215 x 1050) / 2.70 × 10-3
=3.589/0.0027 = 1329.26
the Reynolds number for the blood leaving the heart through the aorta if the diameter of the aorta is 2.15 cm and the blood has a dynamic viscosity of 2.70 × 10-3 Pa·s, a density of 1050 kg/m3, and travels at a mean fluid velocity of 15.9 cm/s is 1329.26
which flow through the aorta in a Laminar flow
Note that
a) turbulen= Re >4000
b) laminar= Re <2300
c) transitioning between laminar and turbulen= Re between 2100 and 4000
Answer:
Kidneys : helps in forming urine
Ureter : They are connected to kidney and by peristaltic action transports urine from kidneys to bladder .
Urinary bladder : It is an hollow sac that holds the urine .
Urethra : transports urine from the bladder to outside of the body .
Explanation:
The human excretory system consists of : Kidney ,ureter ,urinary bladder and urethra .The figure is shown below .
Now , as far as functions are concerned we have :
Kidneys : They have excretory units called nephrons that further consist of :
- Bowman's capsule
- PCT (Proximal convoluted tubule )
- DCT (Distal convoluted tubule)
- CT (collecting tubule )
In nephrons urine is formed and via ureter it is transported to a hollow sac like structure called urinary bladder .
This bladder has muscles that cant remain contracted up to longer period )and then voluntary and involuntary it is excreted through urethra .
The process of passing urine is called Micturition .
It contains a cellular membrane which separates the interior of the cell from its environment.
This looked familiar to something I’ve done.
Answer: An ovarian follicle is a roughly spheroid cellular aggregation set found in the ovaries. It secretes hormones that influence stages of the menstrual cycle. Women begin puberty with about 400,000 follicles, each with the potential to release an egg cell (ovum) at ovulation for fertilization.
Explanation:
