Their differences may eventually stop the separated squirrels from breeding with one another this is an example of an Allopatric speciation
Explanation:
In allopatric speciation, species from the same population evolve some different characters due to the differences in geographical locations.
In this scenario, the species become reproductively isolated and diverge.
The mating times of the squirrel have changed due to the environmental changes.
They no longer interbreed and hence no viable offspring thus sexually isolated from each other.
Organisms that live in water are not totally independent of soil as a resource. These organisms depend on aquatic plants for food and other substances. These aquatic plants in turn require minerals for their sustenance. These minerals are carried to waterbodies from soil by rivers, rainwater etc.
Explanation:
Organisms don’t have to only reproduce sexually or only reproduce asexually - some animals do both!
When conditions are good, such organisms will reproduce asexually because it is easier. For example, starfish (by fragmentation), slime molds, and water fleas/daphnia (by parthenogenesis) all reproduce asexually when there is plenty of food, minimal predators, and not too much crowding of individuals of the same species.
When conditions worsen (less food, too many individuals, etc), they may switch to sexual reproduction in order to add genetic variation to their population and ensure survival through difficult times.
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The purpose of mitosis is to create two new perfectly identical cells when either there is a need to replace old or damaged cells and to reproduce asexually by making new cells. Some organisms use mitosis to replace body parts. For example starfish replace lost arms by mitosis. Some organisms such as the hydra use mitosis to produce genetically identical offspring.
There are four stages of mitosis: prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase.
1) Prophase: chromatin into chromosomes, the nuclear envelope break down, chromosomes attach to spindle fibres by their centromeres
2) Metaphase: chromosomes line up along the metaphase plate (centre of the cell)
3) Anaphase: sister chromatids are pulled to opposite poles of the cell
4) Telophase: nuclear envelope reforms, chromosomes unfold into chromatin, cytokinesis can begin
● The order of the stages of mitosis can be remembered using the mnemonic PMAT.
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A phospholipid is a lipid made of a phosphate group with two fatty acids.
A second messenger is a molecule inside cells that acts to transmit signals from a receptor to a target.
Hoped this helped.
~Bob Ross®
