Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
÷
The reciprocal of
is 3, so finding the reciprocal will replace the division sign with a multiplication sign.
=
x 3
=
or 1
or 1.5
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
4.42×10^34 molecules/min
<h3>
Step-by-step explanation:</h3>
Multiply the various factors, along with the unit conversion (60 s/min).
... (3.35×10^25 molecules/L) × (2.2×10^7 L/s) × (60 s/min)
... = (3.35×2.2×60)×10^(25+7) molecules/min
... = 442.2×10^32 molecules/min
... ≈ 4.42×10^34 molecules/min
_____
<em>Comment on scientific notation problems</em>
Your scientific or graphing calculator will allow you to enter and display numbers in scientific notation.
70 x 100 = 7,000
Therefore, 70 hundred is equal to 7 thousands.
Answer:
(a)
(b) L reaches its maximum value when θ = 0 because cos²(0) = 1
Step-by-step explanation:
Lambert's Law is given by:
(1)
(a) We can rewrite the above equation in terms of sine function using the following trigonometric identity:

(2)
By entering equation (2) into equation (1) we have the equation in terms of the sine function:
(b) When θ = 0, we have:
We know that cos(θ) is a trigonometric function, between 1 and -1 and reaches its maximun values at nπ, when n = 0,1,2,3...
Hence, L reaches its maximum value when θ = 0 because cos²(0) = 1.
I hope it helps you!