Answer: Reduction
Step-by-step explanation: If the scale factor of a dilation is between 0 and 1, the image will be smaller than the object, a reduction. It would only be an enlargement if the scale factor is greater than 1.
The answer is <span>C.150 residents</span>
Given:
In the given triangle,
With respect to y, Perpendicular = 10 cm and Base = 8 cm
To find the value of y.
Formula
By Trigonometric Ratio we get,

Now,
Putting the values of perpendicular and base we get,

or, 
or, 
Rounding off to the nearest tenth, we have;

Hence,
The value of y is 51.3°.