The major function of the immune system is to protect the host from environmental agents such as microbes or chemicals, thereby preserving the integrity of the body. This is done by the recognition of self and response to non-self.
Answer:
option 4, y=1/4x+16
Explanation:
to solve this you must find the slope and the y intercept.
slope is rise/run, and equal to 2/8 or 1/4
then, the find the y intercept, find where the line crosses the y axis. Here it is 16.
finally you plug these answers into the slope intercept form, y=mx+b. In this form, m= slope, x=days, and b= y intercept.
after you plug in your answers you are left with y=1/4x+16.
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Answer:
Because the redox reactions create proton gradient which is responsible for the production of ATP
Explanation:
During the process of aerobic respiration, the electron transport occurs in mitochondria through a sequence which is known as electron transport chain. When electrons are transferred from one complex to the other complex present in the inner membrane of mitochondria, the redox reactions occur and as a result of these redox reactions the proton gradient is created across the inner membrane of mitochondria. This proton gradient is further used to drive the synthesis of ATP with the help of ATP synthase. As the redox reactions create proton gradient which is responsible for the production of ATP, the process is named as the oxidative phosphorylation.