Answer:
D. Societies that exhibit mechanical solidarity have a simpler division of labor and a group conscience. Societies that exhibit organic solidarity have complex divisions of labor and increased individualism.
Explanation:
The classification of society into the Mechanical and Organic was done by a Sociologist named Emile Durkheim. From his classification of society, the Mechanical type of society is a society that relies on the sameness or homogeneity of people. He reasoned that in this type of society, people have similar interests, in terms of religion, way of life and education. They had a simple division of labor and a group or collective conscience. This kind of society can be found in rural settings.
The society that exhibits Organic solidarity, however, relies on the interdependence of people and what they do. This society exists on the basis that people rely on each other to survive. For, example we all rely on the services of teachers, doctors, and other professions. This society is found in urban or more advanced settings. There is a complex division of labor and increased individualism in this society.
Kohlberg's theory measured the development of a sense of justice, while Gilligan's theory measured a different value which is caring and compassion.
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Explanation:</u></h3>
In the gilligans book "in A different voice", she challenged men and the male centered research according to kohleberg men focused on justice concerns but according to Gilligan womens focused on caring and relationship needs . Morality and it's definition differed on the genders.
Her theory was known as "ethics of care".she stated that because women rely on relationships and responsibilities there fore they value the morality differently. Women also tend to prioritize empathy over logic in their decision making. Carol gilligan is an American feminist. And has worked on ethical community and relationships. She's best known for her research on females morality.
The first question is answer b
The second question is answer c
As a slave ship captain, John Newton would read passages from the bible and often used it as a basis to do punishment to the slaves.But over period of time, John Newton <span>realized the devastating effects on Africans and started to take a stand against it. He began to spread a lot of anti-slavery pamphlets in his hometown in his fight to abolish it</span>
