Intergroup conflict always results in positive benefits to individuals the group or the organization.
Explanation:
The social change, decision making, reconciliation, group unity and co operation are some of the positive effects of conflicts in an organization.
The advantages of conflicts are they create awareness for the existing problems. Then by discussing the conflicting views can provide better solutions and managing conflict is quicker and more efficient.
Intergroup conflict in an organization helps the people to come out with their own ideas with creative thinking.
An example for this conflicts are the problems between management and employee and between accounting and operations team, and between UI developers and backend team.
To resolve the problems in intergroup conflict people should openly discuss about the impact that the conflict has on productivity.
Answer:
(i) $133.12
(ii) $297.6
(iii) $300.8
(iv) $301.6
Explanation:
From the compounding formula;
Future value = Present value 
where r is the rate, m is the number of payment per year, and n is the number of years.
Interest = future value - present value
Given that present value = $800, r = 8%, n = 4 years.
(i) annually,
m = 1, so that;
Future value = 800
= $933.12
Interest = $933.12 - $800
= $133.12
(ii) quarterly,
m = 3, so that;
Future value = 800
= 800(1.372)
= $1097.6
Interest = $1097.6 - $800
= $297.6
(iii) monthly,
m = 12, so that;
Future value = 800
= 800(1.376)
= $1100.8
Interest = $1100.8 - $800
= $300.8
(iv) weekly,
m = 54, so that;
Future value = 800
= 800(1.377)
= $1101.6
Interest = $1101.6 - $800
= $301.6
Since the preferred stocks are cumulative in nature, the dividend amount not paid in the current year will be accumulated and paid in the next year.
Preferred dividend to be paid in 2017 = Value of preferred stock x Dividend rate
= (4700 x $50) x 5%
= 11750
Dividend to be paid in 2018 = same as 2017 as no new preferred stock issued
= 11750
Total dividend to be paid in 2018 = Dividend to be paid in 2018 + Dividend to be paid in 2017 – Dividend paid in 2017
= 11750 +11750 -7900
= $15600
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