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4 years ago

If a gas’s [kelvin] temperature doubles and it’s volume then remains the same, then what happens to it’s pressure?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Tamiku [17]4 years ago

5 0

Answer:

The final pressure will double i.e it will be twice the initial pressure

Explanation:

T1 = T

T2 = 2T ( twice the original T)

P1 = P

P2 =?

Since the volume is constant,

P1/ T1 = P2 /T2

P/ T = P2 / 2T

Cross multiply

T x P2 = 2T x P

Divide both side by T

P2 = (2T x P) / T

P2 = 2P

Therefore, the final pressure will double i.e it will be twice the initial pressure

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Find the mass of 3.27 x 10^23 molecules of H2SO4. Use 3 significant digits and put the units.

marta [7]

Answer:

Approximately $53.3\; \rm g$ .

Explanation:

Lookup Avogadro's Number: $N_{\rm A} = 6.02\times 10^{23}\; \rm mol^{-1}$ (three significant figures.)

Lookup the relative atomic mass of $\rm H$ , $\rm S$ , and $\rm O$ on a modern periodic table:

$\rm H$ : $1.008$ .
$\rm S$ : $32.06$ .
$\rm O$ : $15.999$ .

(For example, the relative atomic mass of $\rm H$ is $1.008$ means that the mass of one mole of $\rm H\!$ atoms would be approximately $1.008\!$ grams on average.)

The question counted the number of $\rm H_2SO_4$ molecules without using any unit. Avogadro's Number $N_{\rm A}$ helps convert the unit of that count to moles.

Each mole of $\rm H_2SO_4$ molecules includes exactly $(1\; {\rm mol} \times N_\text{A}) \approx 6.02\times 10^{23}$ of these $\rm H_2SO_4 \!$ molecules.

$3.27 \times 10^{23}$ $\rm H_2SO_4$ molecules would correspond to $\displaystyle n = \frac{N}{N_{\rm A}} \approx \frac{3.27 \times 10^{23}}{6.02 \times 10^{23}\; \rm mol^{-1}} \approx 0.541389\; \rm mol$ of such molecules.

(Keep more significant figures than required during intermediary steps.)

The formula mass of $\rm H_2SO_4$ gives the mass of each mole of $\rm H_2SO_4\!$ molecules. The value of the formula mass could be calculated using the relative atomic mass of each element:

$\begin{aligned}& M({\rm H_2SO_4}) \\ &= (2 \times 1.008 + 32.06 + 4 \times 15.999)\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1} \\ &= 98.702\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}\end{aligned}$ .

Calculate the mass of approximately $0.541389\; \rm mol$ of $\rm H_2SO_4$ :

$\begin{aligned}m &= n \cdot M \\ &\approx 0.541389\; \rm mol \times 98.702\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}\\ &\approx 53.3\; \rm g\end{aligned}$ .

(Rounded to three significant figures.)

6 0

3 years ago

Present in a state where it molecules are far apart during a change of state it's molecules slow down which change of state has

blagie [28]

Answer:

The change of state that has occurred is from a gas to a liquid

Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question is given blow.

H₂O is initially present in a state where its molecules are far apart. During a change of state, its molecules slow down. Which change of state has most likely taken place?

from a gas to a liquid

from a liquid to a gas

from a solid to a liquid

from a gas to a plasma

Explanation:

Water can exists in three states: as gaseous water vapor, as liquid water, and as solid ice. Each of these states of water can be interconverted from one to another by the addition or removal of heat in a process known as change of state.

Liquid water can be converted to solid ice by the removal of heat, while solid ice ice can be converted to liquid water by the addition of heat. Also, liquid water can be converted to water vapor by the addition of heat, while water vapor can be converted to liquid water by the removal of heat.

Of the three states of water, the one in which the molecules are farthest apart is in the gaseous state. The molecules have high kinetic energy and move randomly while colliding with one another. When a heat is removed from these highly energetic molecules, the molecules slow down and lose some of their kinetic energy and a change of occurs from gaseous to liquid state.

Therefore, the change of state that occurred as described, is from gas to liquid.

5 0

3 years ago

Suppose that 2.14 grams of H2SO4 is mixed with enough water to make 225 mL of solution. Determine the Molarity (M) of the soluti

Alik [6]

Answer:

0.0970 M

Explanation:

Remember this equation:

mol/M x V

Convert it so that you can get M.

M=mol/V

Convert the 2.14 grams of H2SO4 into mols

=0.0218

Convert mL to L

225/1000

=0.225

Plug it in.

0.0218/0.225

=0.0970 M

6 0

3 years ago

Save the ________ used to extract metals.

MrRa [10]

Answer:

Save the *minerals* used to extract metals.

6 0

3 years ago

A mixture from which some of the particles settle out slowly upon standing

LekaFEV [45]

suspensions - A mixture from which some of the particles settle out slowly upon standing

5 0

3 years ago