The correct option is <u>(A) Science.</u>
Further Explanation:
The empirical method is also known as a scientific method in which knowledge is acquired by the development of science in the 17th century. It includes careful observation and applying scepticism, interpretation of the observation. The Formulation of hypothesis by the induction is based on observation. The deduction which is drawn from the hypothesis is based on experimental findings. There are some specific principles of scientific method that are distinguished from a series of steps apply to all the scientific enterprises. There are diverse models available for the scientific method and there is a generally continuous process which includes observations. People have a curiosity about new things, they see or hear. So they develop an idea or hypothesis and think why the things are that way. The hypothesis then leads to predictions that can be tested in many ways. The most conclusive one comes from the carefully controlled experiments. The hypothesis may require alteration, expansion and refinement. If the hypothesis becomes well supported then that theory is developed. The procedures of inquiry vary from one process to another. The process is scientific that involve conjectures by deriving the predictions from the logical consequences by carrying out empirical observation based on predictions. The hypothesis can be very specific or broad. The scientific hypothesis if falsifiable means the outcome conflicts with the deduced hypothesis.
Learn More:
1. Which best describes the representation role of a member of the house of representatives?
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2. How can the government ensure that the youth do not find themselves poverty stricken in future?
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Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Chapter: Scientific Method
Subject: Social Science
Keywords:
Empirical method, scientific method, careful observation, experimental findings.