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mash [69]
4 years ago
13

What type of communication occurs when top-level executives in an organization seek feedback from white-collar employees at all

levels of the organization?
a. upward communication
b. downward communication
c. diagonal communication
d. horizontal communication
Business
1 answer:
Liula [17]4 years ago
3 0

Answer: B- downward communication

Explanation:

Downward communication is when top level executives seek feedback from white collar emoloyees.

Upward communication is when white collar emoloyees give feedback to top level executives.

Diagonal communication is communication between different sectors in an organisation.

Horizontal communication is communication within the same organisation hierarchy.

I hope my answer helps.

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Blossom provides environmentally friendly lawn services for homeowners. Its operating costs are as follows.
Elina [12.6K]

Answer:

Break-even point = 110 lawns & Break-even sales point = $8,800

Explanation:

Total fixed costs = Depreciation + Advertising + Insurance

Total fixed costs = 1,400 + 200 + 3,680

Total fixed costs = $5280/month

Total variable cost per unit = Weed + Direct labor + Fuel

Total variable cost per unit = 13 + 16 + 3

Total variable cost per unit = $32/lawn

Contribution margin ratio = (Sales per unit - variable cost per unit) / sales per unit

Contribution margin ratio = (80 - 32) / 80

Contribution margin ratio = 0.6

Contribution margin ratio = 60%

Break-even sales = Fixed costs / contribution margin ratio

Break-even sales = $5280 / 60%

Break-even sales = $8800

Break-even sales units = Break-even sales / sales per unit

Break-even sales units = 8800 / 80

Break-even sales units = 110 lawns

Break-even point = 110 lawns & Break-even sales point = $8,800

8 0
3 years ago
Bau Long-Haul, Inc., is considering the purchase of a tractor-trailer that would cost $367,402, would have a useful life of 7 ye
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Answer:

12%

Explanation:

initial investment $367,402

net cash flows 1 - 7 = $80,500

the IRR is the interest rate at which NPV = 0

we can calculate it by using Exhibit 13B-2 (present value of annuity in arrears)

$367,402 = $80,500 x present value of 7 year annuity in arrears

  • present value of 7 year annuity in arrears at 14% = 4.288
  • present value of 7 year annuity in arrears at 12% = 4.564
  • present value of 7 year annuity in arrears at 8% = 5.206

with 14% ⇒ $80,500 x 4.288 = $345,184

with 12% ⇒ $80,500 x 4.564 = $367,402 CORRECT ANSWER

with 8% ⇒ $80,500 x 5.206 = $419,083

5 0
4 years ago
The owner of a bicycle repair shop forecasts revenues of $160,000 a year. Variable costs will be $50,000, and rental costs for t
andre [41]

Answer:

A. $66,000  

B. $66,000  

C. $66,000  

Explanation:

Dollars in dollars out can be easily understood by just deducting cash expenses from the revenue received from cash sales. we can not deduct depreciation expense as it is a non-cash item.

DATA

Revenue = 160,000

Variable cost = 50,000

Rental cost = 30,000

Depreciation = 10,000

Profit before tax = 70,000

Tax (70,000 x 20%) = 14,000

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a) Dollars in minus dollars out

Dollars in minus dollars out  = Revenue - rental costs - variable costs - taxes Dollars in minus dollars out = $160,000 - $30,000 - $50,000 - $14,000

Dollars in minus dollars out  = $66,000  

b) Adjusted accounting profits

Operating cash flow = Net income + depreciation

Operating cash flow = $56,000 + $10,000

Operating cash flow = $66,000

c) Add back depreciation tax shield

Operating cash flow = [(Revenue - rental costs - variable costs) × (1 - 0.2)] + (depreciation × 0.2)]

Operating cash flow = ($160,000 - $30000 - $50,000)*0.8 + $10,000*0.2 Operating cash flow = $66,000

3 0
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skelet666 [1.2K]

Answer:

P514.70/$

Explanation:

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The new exchange rate for the Color-Me-Green will be ;

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3 years ago
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