A benefit is a payment or gift
Answer:
Avoidance learning
Explanation:
Avoidance learning is a process in which a person or animal learns a response to avoid an unpleasant experience. Reinforcement plays a great role in learning where a stimulus avoids an unpleasant stimulus to learn a response.
Thus here in the above statement, Martha pulled for the first time, for her excess speed limit. For this reason, she has to pay a heavy charge. After that, she maintained a consistent speed of up to 40 miles per hour. This behavior indicates her avoidance learning due to previous experience.
Answer: Psychology of joy
Explanation: Psychology of joy is a multidimensional discipline which integrates concepts from philosophy, meditation and mindfulness. In this type of therapy, the main purpose is to integrate those things that make the client feel joyfull and fullfiled into the process by an understanding of the human being as a whole.