The first way to try to fix this is to apply logarithm to the observations on the dependent variable. This is going to make the dependent variable with high degree of kurtosis normal.
Note that sometimes, the resulting values of the variable will be negative. Do not worry about this, as it is not a problem. It does not affect the regression coefficients, it only affects the regression intercept, which after transformation, will be of no interest.
You don't really have a picture wot anything to go by so i don't know
Answer:
$1.00
hopefuly this helped if not let me know!
Answer:
-5
Step-by-step explanation:
f(-2) means that -2 is going to be our input in this function.
To solve this, simply substitute -2 for x in the expression given.
If f(x) = 3x+1, then f(-2) = 3(-2) + 1
3(-2)+1 = -6+1 = -5
Hope this helped!