Answer:
Extrapolation
Explanation:
In statistics, extrapolation refers to making an estimate on the future value or behavior of a certain variable based on the current available data. However, extrapolation is subject to a great degree of uncertainty, as it's impossible to account for all the possible variables in the present, and it's next to impossible to know what new variables will affect our calculations in the future. Weather forecasts in particular is an area where errors in the forecasts are very common. This is because making completely accurate predictions is still not possible, mostly because the weather can be affected by countless variables that can't be all measured or accounted for when making a forecast. However, while wrong forecasts can make people angry, forecasters and civil defense authorities have to err on the side of caution. It is better to deal with some people being angry at an unnecessary evacuation, than having people risking their lives in an area affected by a hurricane.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Explanation:
States with larger populations wanted representation based on population, while smaller states demanded equal representation. The Great Compromise provided something for large states and small states. It called for representation based on population in the House and equal representation in the Senate. The committee said both parts of the compromise must be accepted or both rejected.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
This is an incomplete question. The excerpt in the question is missing.
The answer is -- 
A. One doctor drew chalk marks on immigrants with health problems   
Explanation:
         The excerpt is taken from Immigrant Kids and is written by Russell Freedman. In the excerpt, two doctors working for the United States Health Department examines the immigrants in the airport for any contagious diseases and health issues and also detain people for any mental problems also.
          In the excerpt, it is given that the doctors mark the immigrants with a chalk those who have some health problems and identify unfit to enter United States.
Thus the correct option is -- (A). 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Prejudice is when you judge someone before you fully know the content of their character. Discrimination is when you act on your prejudice.