Answer:
<u>b) Strict scrutiny</u>
Explanation:
The Supreme Court applies Strict Scrutiny (a thorough inspection) to a government action when the government is believed to have infringed an individual right explicitly outlined in the Constitution or have discriminated against a minority class or a class that has experienced a history of discrimination due to race, alienage or national origin. Therefore, when the courts rely on the assumption that based on discriminatory behavior historically, actions by elected officials or bodies likely violate constitutional rights, they are using strict scrutiny.
The science of touch in nonverbal communication is referred to as haptics.
The term comes from Greek, where <em>haptikos </em>means <em>touch. </em>It is a form of nonverbal communication (without the use of words) using only touch to communicate. This is especially important in interpersonal human relationships, where touch can mean different things based on the level of relationship.
Erik Erikson was one of the most prominent psychologists during the turn of the 20th century in which the German-American has his emphasis for developing the theory that revolves around psycholosociology. In addition to that, erikson said that achieving generativity results to stagnation.
