<span>The correct answer is - nicotine can temporarily increase norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter scarce in people with depression.
Before Nathaniel started smoking, he was severely depressed, which is in part a biological thing (not only mental) due to his lack of norepinephrine. However, when he started smoking, his levels of this neurotransmitter rose, which is why he didn't feel as depressed as he used to be, but in turn, he became addicted to nicotine. </span>
Answer:
Following are the solution to this question:
Explanation:
There are various methods of measuring the economic welfare programs are accessible. The main mechanisms of calculating the welfare programs of its society are a partial equilateral method and a univariate most triangular model.
There is still a new approach for Gross Domestic Product health assessments. They may measure state pensions by adjusting GDP.
Metric preference requires a great deal of freedom or based strategy models. Ideal economic policies mean, if there is a risk for trade deficits, a currency controls policy is a type of trade protection policy.
Answer:
A. sees changes in society as natural, inevitable, and even desirable. change as abrupt, even revolutionary, rather than incremental.
Explanation:
Conflict theory is a social perspective that focuses on the stratification of a harmful and dysfunctional society. There is inequality perpetuated in society and rich people got benefits from the expenses of the poor. Conflict theory was derived from Karl Marx's ideas. The founder of conflict theory was Wright Mills. Mills believed that society is a dynamic perspective in that changes occur. It is not stable but is dynamic. This theory has been criticized on social change and neglects its stability. Many of the critics think that society is the continuous change but point was that changes were not so much incremental or beneficial. Conflict theorists focus on constant change and try to develop a theory on the stability of society.
The two choices they had were either be subjectified to americanization , or give up their land and either relocate or be killed.
Answer: shaping
Explanation: The game described above is an example of shaping also known as behavior-shaping which is a type of behavior modification technique (a variant of operant conditioning) in which a behavior is taught by differentially reinforcing successive approximations to the target behavior. In other words, successive approximations to the desired behavior is rewarded. Here, a subject is not waited upon to exhibit a desired behavior, but is rewarded when it exhibits any behavior leading to the desired behavior.
