The gametophyte of a liverwort produces sperm in a structure called <span>antheridium.
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An antheridium<span> or antherida (plural: </span>antheridia<span>) is a </span>haploid<span> structure or organ producing and containing male </span>gametes<span> which is called </span>antherozoids<span> or </span>sperm<span>.</span>
Answer:
Option B, chemical energy to thermal energy
Explanation:
All living organism feed on food that contains energy in the form of chemical energy. Once the food is intake and processed for fulfilling energy requirement of all metabolic processes with in a cell, the remaining energy is released as heat (thermal energy). Thus, an amoeba while consuming a sugar molecule converts chemical energy with in the sugar to thermal energy in the form of energy molecules.
Hence, option B is correct
Answer:
it causes the depolarization of the target cell
Explanation:
Glutamate is an excitatory amino acid neurotransmitter that binds to specific receptors on the surface of target cells and thus causes its depolarization. During glutamate-mediated depolarization, the difference in charge inside and outside the cell is lost due to the entry of sodium and calcium positive ions into the postsynaptic cell (neuron) through specific ion channels. Moreover, glutamate binding also leads to the exit of potassium ions from the cell, thereby resulting in excitation. Through this mechanism, glutamate regulates many signaling pathways, such as those involved in memory, learning, emotions, cognition, motor control, etc.
Answer:
Some such means, like diffusion and osmosis, are natural processes that require no expenditure of energy from the cell and are called passive transport. Other methods of transport do require cellular energy and are called active transport.
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<em>Hope</em><em> </em><em>it</em><em> </em><em>will</em><em> </em><em>help</em><em> </em><em>you</em><em>.</em><em>.</em><em>.</em><em>.</em><em>.</em><em>.</em><em>.</em></h2>
Answer: true
Explanation: in able to do this it has to transport proteins that can span the cell membrane and allowi the permeable membrane to regulate which molecules enter and leave a cell.
Question answered by:
(jacemorris04)
