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Rufina [12.5K]
3 years ago
6

Objects 1 and 2 attract each other with an electrostatic force of 18 units. If the charge of Object 2 is increased by a factor o

f 3 AND the distance separating Objects 1 and 2 is increased by a factor of 3, then the new electrostatic force will be _____ units.
Physics
1 answer:
kap26 [50]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

F'=18/3=6\ units

Explanation:

<u>Electrostatic Force </u>

We know particles 1 and 2 attract each other with an electrostatic force of 18 units. The force between two charged particles is given by Coulomb's formula

\displaystyle F=\frac{k\ q_1\ q_2}{r^2}

Where q_1,\ q_2 are the charges and r is the distance between them.

We are told the new charge 2 is

q_2'=3q_2

And the distance is three times the original

d'=3d

The new force is

\displaystyle F'=\frac{k\ q_1\ (3q_2)}{(3r)^2}

Operating

\displaystyle F'=\frac{3k\ q_1\ q_2}{9r^2}

\displaystyle F'=\frac{k\ q_1\ q_2}{3r^2}

This force is one third of the other one, so  

\boxed{F'=18/3=6\ units}

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To solve this problem we can use the concepts related to the change of flow of a fluid within a tube, which is without a rubuleous movement and therefore has a laminar fluid.

It is sometimes called Poiseuille’s law for laminar flow, or simply Poiseuille’s law.

The mathematical equation that expresses this concept is

\dot{Q} = \frac{\pi r^4 (P_2-P_1)}{8\eta L}

Where

P = Pressure at each point

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Of all these variables we have so much that the change in pressure and viscosity remains constant so the ratio between the two flows would be

\frac{\dot{Q_A}}{\dot{Q_B}} = \frac{r_A^4}{r_B^4}\frac{L_B}{L_A}

From the problem two terms are given

R_A = \frac{R_B}{2}

L_A = 2L_B

Replacing we have to

\frac{\dot{Q_A}}{\dot{Q_B}} = \frac{r_A^4}{r_B^4}\frac{L_B}{L_A}

\frac{\dot{Q_A}}{\dot{Q_B}} = \frac{r_B^4}{16*r_B^4}\frac{L_B}{2*L_B}

\frac{\dot{Q_A}}{\dot{Q_B}} = \frac{1}{32}

Therefore the ratio of the flow rate through capillary tubes A and B is 1/32

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4 years ago
A 40-cm-long tube has a 40-cm-long insert that can be pulled in and out. A vibrating tuning fork is held next to the tube. As th
Umnica [9.8K]

Answer:

The frequency of the tuning is 1.065 kHz

Explanation:

Given that,

Length of tube = 40 cm

We need to calculate the difference between each of the lengths

Using formula for length

\Delta L=L_{2}-L_{1}

\Delta L=74.7-58.6

\Delta L=16.1\ m

For an open-open tube,

We need to calculate the fundamental wavelength

Using formula of wavelength

\lambda=2\Delta L

Put the value into the formula

\lambda=2\times16.1

\lambda=32.2\ cm

We need to calculate the frequency of the tuning

Using formula of frequency

f=\dfrac{v}{\lambda}

Put the value into the formula

f=\dfrac{343}{32.2\times10^{-2}}

f=1065.2\ Hz

f=1.065\ kHz

Hence, The frequency of the tuning is 1.065 kHz

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3 years ago
The difference between an electric motor and an electric generator is that a motor converts _______ energy into energy _______,
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Answer:

Motor converts Electrical energy into Mechanical Energy, while A generator converts Mechanical energy into Electrical energy. thankyou

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You connect a 100-resistor, a 800-mH inductor, and a 10.0-uF capacitor in series across a 60.0-Hz, 120-V (peak) source. The impe
steposvetlana [31]

Answer:

Impedance, Z = 107 ohms

Explanation:

It is given that,

Resistance, R = 100 ohms

Inductance, L=800\ mH=800\times 10^{-3}\ H=0.8\ H

Capacitance, C=10\ \mu F=10\times 10^{-6}\ F=10^{-5}\ F

Frequency, f = 60 Hz

Voltage, V = 120 V

The impedance of the circuit is given by :

Z=\sqrt{R^2+(X_C-X_L)^2}...........(1)

Where

X_C is the capacitive reactance, X_C=\dfrac{1}{2\pi fC}

X_C=\dfrac{1}{2\pi \times 60\times 10^{-5}}=265.65\ \Omega

X_L is the inductive reactance, X_L={2\pi fL}

X_L={2\pi \times 60\times 0.8}=301.59\ \Omega

So, equation (1) becomes :

Z=\sqrt{(100)^2+(265.65-301.59)^2}

Z = 106.26 ohms

or

Z = 107 ohms

So, the impedance of the circuit is 107 ohms. Hence, this is the required solution.

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