Answer:
Linkage may be defined as the transmission of chromosome to the next generation that are located on same chromosome. Linkage results in the formation of recombination progeny.
PDS (parental ditypes) and non parental diypes can be used to find linkage in the Neurospora and other organism Parental ditypes has the genotype same as parental genotype whereas non parental ditypes contains recombinant progeny. If the ratio and arrangement of PDS and NPDs is 2:4:2 or 2:2:2:2. This means linkage is present between the gene and centromere of an organism.
Answer:
Older fossils are found in deeper layers of sedimentary rock.
Explanation:
The relationship between undisturbed sedimentary rock layers and fossils is that older fossils are found in deeper layers of sedimentary rocks.
This is one of the premise of the law of superposition and principle of fossil and fauna succession.
- An undisturbed sequence is one in which the sedimentary layers have been arranged sequentially.
- The oldest is at the bottom and the youngest on top.
- Also, fossils grade in this manner too.
- The oldest fossils will be in the oldest bed which is the deepest layer.
- The youngest bed will contain the youngest fossils in like manner too.
A protein is a large sequence of amino acid that was translated in ribosomes (or rough endoplasmic reticulum) from a mRNA that was transcribed in the nucleus from DNA.
If the protein has an extracellular function (like immunoglobulin) if should be
exocytosed from the cell.
The protein in the cell is driven to the membrane into
vesicles that have
a specific receptor, which allows, while in contact with the inner side of the cell membrane to open it and let the protein being transported in the extracellular medium.
well according to my memory and one of the save the earth communities, the great white shark is almost extinct cause of pollution, and mainly poachers, lots of poachers for soup made of shark fins.
they would cut off the fin then throw the dead shark back in the ocean.
i hope this helped.
☜(゚ヮ゚☜)(☞゚ヮ゚)☞
Plant cells have what is perhaps the most complex outer coverings. Plant cell walls are made largely of cellulose which forms strong, highly rigid, almost indigestible coverings that protect the cell and gives it shape.