Give the ion notation for an atom with 34 protons and 36 electrons

How many moles of gold, Au, are in 3.60 x 10^-5 g of gold?

zlopas [31]

<h3>Answer:</h3>

1.83 × 10⁻⁷ mol Au

<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>

<u>Math</u>

<u>Pre-Algebra</u>

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets
Parenthesis
Exponents
Multiplication
Division
Addition
Subtraction

Left to Right

<u>Chemistry</u>

<u>Atomic Structure</u>

Reading a Periodic Table
Using Dimensional Analysis

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

3.60 × 10⁻⁵ g Au (Gold)

<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>

Molar Mass of Au - 196.97 g/mol

<u>Step 3: Convert</u>

Set up: $\displaystyle 3.60 \cdot 10^{-5} \ g \ Au(\frac{1 \ mol \ Au}{196.97 \ g \ Au})$
Multiply: $\displaystyle 1.82769 \cdot 10^{-7} \ mol \ Au$

<u>Step 4: Check</u>

<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.</em>

1.82769 × 10⁻⁷ mol Au ≈ 1.83 × 10⁻⁷ mol Au

4 0

3 years ago

What percent of the earth's surface does the ocean cover? 37% 75% 78% 82%

kiruha [24]

About 75% of earth’s surface is covered by the ocean

4 0

3 years ago

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In the flame test, barium ions produce a green flame whereas calcium ions produce a red flame. In your own words, explain these

deff fn [24]

Answer:

The Barium flame is green because it is a difficult flame to excite, therefore for it to trigger a flame it is necessary that it be too excited for it to occur.

The reddish color of calcium is due to its high volatility and it is sometimes very difficult to differentiate it from strontium.the compression of these elements is due to being able to make them work during combustion

Explanation:

The flame test is a widely used qualitative analysis method to identify the presence of a certain chemical element in a sample. To carry it out you must have a gas burner. Usually a Bunsen burner, since the temperature of the flame is high enough to carry out the experience (a wick burner with an alcohol tank is not useful). The flame temperature of the Bunsen burner must first be adjusted until it is no longer yellowish and has a bluish hue to the body of the flame and a colorless envelope. Then the tip of a clean platinum or nichrome rod (an alloy of nickel and chromium), or failing that of glass, is impregnated with a small amount of the substance to be analyzed and, subsequently, the rod is introduced into the flame, trying to locate the tip in the least colored part of the flame.

The electrons in these will jump to higher levels from the lower levels and immediately (the time that an electron can be in higher levels is of the order of nanoseconds), they will emit energy in all directions in the form of electromagnetic radiation (light) of frequencies characteristics. This is what is called an atomic emission spectrum.

At a macroscopic level, it is observed that the sample, when heated in the flame, will provide a characteristic color to it. For example, if the tip of a rod is impregnated with a drop of Ca2 + solution (the previous notation indicates that it is the calcium ion, that is, the calcium atom that has lost two electrons), the color observed is brick red .

3 0

3 years ago

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Solution of the Schrödinger wave equation for the hydrogen atom results in a set of functions (orbitals) that describe the behav

kvv77 [185]

Answer :

'n' specifies → (B) The energy and average distance from the nucleus.

'l' specifies → (C) The subshell orbital shape.

'ml' specifies → (A) The orbital orientation.

Explanation :

Principle Quantum Numbers : It describes the size of the orbital. It is represented by n. n = 1,2,3,4....

Azimuthal Quantum Number : It describes the shape of the orbital. It is represented as 'l'. The value of l ranges from 0 to (n-1). For l = 0,1,2,3... the orbitals are s, p, d, f...

Magnetic Quantum Number : It describes the orientation of the orbitals. It is represented as $m_l$ . The value of this quantum number ranges from $(-l\text{ to }+l)$ . When l = 2, the value of

Spin Quantum number : It describes the direction of electron spin. This is represented as $m_s$ . The value of this is $+\frac{1}{2}$ for upward spin and $-\frac{1}{2}$ for downward spin.