The hormone insulin stimulates the storage of triglycerides during times of energy excess.
Insulin is a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreatic islets encoded in humans by the INS gene. It is considered to be the main anabolic hormone of the body.
It regulates the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats and protein by promoting the absorption of glucose from the blood into liver, fat and skeletal muscle cells. In these tissues the absorbed glucose is converted into either glycogen via glycogenesis or fats (triglycerides) via lipogenesis, or, in the case of the liver, into both.
Glucose production and secretion by the liver is strongly inhibited by high concentrations of insulin in the blood. Circulating insulin also affects the synthesis of proteins in a wide variety of tissues. It is therefore an anabolic hormone, promoting the conversion of small molecules in the blood into large molecules inside the cells. Low insulin levels in the blood have the opposite effect by promoting widespread catabolism, especially of reserve body fat.
Full question :
Q. The hormone ___________ stimulates the storage of triglycerides during times of energy excess, such as after a meal, by causing adipocytes, and to a lesser extent skeletal muscle, to take up glucose and fatty acids from the blood.
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Answer:
The correct answer will be option-C
Explanation:
Oxygen consumption is the amount of oxygen used by all the cells and tissues during cellular respiration.
The oxygen consumption is a measure of the metabolic reactions taking place in the cell. The increased consumption of oxygen indicates that the high production of ATP is required to maintain the internal temperature.
In the given question, since the consumption of oxygen is higher in crickets at 25° C than mice at 10 °C indicates that rate of cellular respiration process has increased to maintain the internal temperature as a mechanism of the Homeostasis.
Thus, Option-C is the correct answer.
<u>Answer</u>: 0.83 (=0.88-0.05)
Growth rate is the speed/rate at which the number of individuals within a population increases.
As the current growth rate of the fog beetles is 83%, the population will increase with 1660 individuals per reproductive cycle (N=N0*r --> N=2000*0,83 --> N=1660).
The cell body must undergo Anterograde transport to reach the synaptic knobs.
The synaptic feature is to transmit nerve impulses between two nerve cell neurons or among a neuron and muscle cellular. Synapses connect one neuron to every other and are thus liable for the transmission of messages from the nerves to the mind and vice versa.
Synapses are a part of the circuit that connects sensory organs, like those who come across aches or touch, within the peripheral frightened gadget to the mind. Synapses connect neurons inside the mind to neurons inside the rest of the frame and from those neurons to the muscle tissues.
Synaptic transmission is the method at synapses by way of which a chemical sign is launched from one neuron and diffuses to other neurons or goal cells where it generates a sign which excites, inhibits, or modulates mobile hobby.
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