A. Polar regions. Explorers didn't start getting close to the ice caps until a decade or two before world war 2 started.
I believe answer choice c, to identify the priorities of the community.
Quebec was founded in 1608 by a guy named Samuel de Champlain. Some other towns had been added before Quebec, but Quebec was the first town that was meant to be a permanent settlement, and not just a simple trading post that was to be taken down after a few years of use.