The answer is: first substance is base and second is acid.
Bases, for example solution of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) feels slipery.
Sodium hydroxide dissociation in water: NaOH(aq) → Na⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq).
Ionic compounds are good good electricity and heat conductors, because ionic compounds have mobile ions (cations and anions) that are able to transfer electrical charge.
In second reaction, magnesium is oxidized from oxidation number 0 to +2 and hydrogen is reduced from +1 to 0 (hydrogen gas).
Answer: The IUPAC name of
is 5-chloro-2-pentyne
Explanation:
1. First select the longest possible carbon chain. For the number of carbon atom, we add prefix as 'meth' for 1, 'eth' for 2, 'prop' for 3, 'but' for 4, 'pent' for 5, 'hex' for 6, 'sept' for 7, 'oct' for 8, 'nona' for 9 and 'deca' for 10.
2. The longest possible carbon chain should contain all the bonds and functional groups.
3. The numbering is done in such a way that the carbon containing the functional group or substituent gets the lowest number. Triple bond is given priority over substituent halogen.
4. The naming of alkane is done by adding the suffix -ane, alkene by adding the suffix -ene, alkyne.
Thus the IUPAC name of
is 5-chloro-2-pentyne
Explanation:
2H2O2 => 2H2O + O2
Moles of hydrogen peroxide = 0.150dm³ * (0.02mol/dm³) = 0.003mol .
Moles of oxygen = 0.0015mol.
Volume of oxygen = 0.0015mol * (22.4dm³/mol) = 0.0336dm³.