The Calvin cycle requires the energy from ATP and NADPH which are produced in the light reactions
Smooth ER<span>, by contrast, is not associated with </span>ribosomes<span>, and its </span>functions<span> differ. The </span>smooth ER<span> is involved in the synthesis of lipids, including cholesterol and phospholipids, which are used in the production of </span>new<span> cellular membrane.</span>
Answer:
cellular respiration...that's breathing out of humans
and through human activities like burning of fossil fuels...
A membrane lipid is a compound which belongs to a group of (structurally similar to fats and oils) which form the double-layered surface of all cells (lipid bilayer). The three major classes of membrane lipids are phospholipids, glycolipids, and cholesterol.