In an experiment, the probability that event A occurs is 1
/7 and the probability that event B occurs is 1
/9
.
If A and B are independent events, what is the probability that A and B both occur?
Simplify any fractions.
Solution
the probability of independent events A and B occurring is P(A u B) = P(A)×P(B) where P(A) = probability that event A occurs = 1
/7 and P(B) = probability that event B occurs = 1
/9
.
For two events A and B which are independent events, the probability of A occurring does not affect the probability of B occurring and vice versa. Therefore the probability of both event occurring is equal to the product of their individual probabilities.
Given that: P(A) = and P(B) = .
Probability that A and B both occur = P(A and B) = P( A ∩ B) = P(A) P(B)