The independent variable is time, which varies from 0 to 0.5, so domain = [0,0.5].
The distance travelled is the dependent variable, varying from 0 to (1/2)80=40 km. The range is therefore [0,40].
Note: in interval notation, a square bracket means that the value is included in the interval.
Mary will have Both swimming and diving lessons on January 14
125 = 5^3 = 25 * 5

The simplification you are trying to do involves finding the prime factorization of a number. Since 125 is not divisible by 2, move on to 3. 125 is also not divisible by 3, so move on to 5. Then 125/5 = 25, and 25/5 = 5, so 125 = 5^3. The prime factorization of 125 is 5^3.
Answer:
3 1/6. Hope this helps :)