Answer: A) yes the graph passes the vertical line test
What is the vertical line test? It's a test to see if we have a function. Here's how the test works: if you can draw a single line that passes through more than one point on the function curve, then the graph fails the vertical line test. If it fails the test, then the relation is not a function.
In this case, it is impossible to draw a single line that goes through more than one point on the orange curve. So this curve passes the test. Therefore, the curve represents a function. Any input (x) leads to exactly one output (y).