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Advocard [28]
3 years ago
12

8. Develop a relationship in the form of a single sentence or equation) that can predict the charge based on the number

Chemistry
1 answer:
Setler [38]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Charge of an ionic element = Number of protons (p) - Number of electrons (e)

Explanation:

Atoms of elements are made up of three subatomic particles viz: neutron, proton and electron. The proton is the subatomic particle that carries the positive charge (+) while the electron is the subatomic particle that carries the negative charge (-).

The atom of any element is NEUTRAL when the number of protons in its nucleus is equal to the number of electrons surrounding its nucleus. However, an ion (charged atom) arises when there is a difference in the number of protons and electrons in an atom.

The equation to determine the charge an ion will carry is: NUMBER OF PROTONS (p) - NUMBER OF ELECTRONS (e).

This equation shows that an ion will be:

- positively charged if the number of protons is > number of electrons.

- negatively charged if the number of protons is < number of electrons.

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Would you expect a Boron (B) atom with atomic mass = 9.999 to be stable?
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The balance of forces allows to find the result for the question if the isotope of boron 9.99 una  is stable:

  • The boron isotope of mass 9.99 uma is unstable because the repulsive force increases.

The stability of atomic nuclei depends on the balance the force is electrostatic repulsion between the protons and the strong interaction of attraction.

One way to achieve this balance is to increase the separation of the protons with uncharged particles between them, the neutral ones, the strong interaction is of the same magnitude for protons and neutrons, therefore the repulsion is decreased and the strong attraction interaction is maintained. .

In the case of Boron, which has 5 protons, the stable structures have more atomistic 10 and 11 una, which is why it has 5 and 6 neutrons each. Therefore each proton has  a neutrons next to it and in the other case a proton at the end has two neutrons, this causes the distance between the protons to increase, decreasing the electrostatic repulsion.

It indicates that we have a Boron nucleus of mass 9.999. The number of protons must remain fixed, therefore there are only 4 neutrons.

Consequently, some of the protons does not have a neutron next to it and can approach the other proton, therefore the electrostatic repulsion increases and the stability of the atom decreases.

In conclusion, using the balance of Forces we can find the result for the question if the isotope of boron 9.99 una is stable:

  • The boron isotope of mass 9.99 amu is unstable because the repulsive force increases.

Learn more about nuclear stability here: brainly.com/question/897383

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