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IgorLugansk [536]
3 years ago
13

Calculate the mass of agcl that should be produced when an excess of agno3 is reacted with 500 mg

Chemistry
1 answer:
ratelena [41]3 years ago
5 0
Answer is: mass of silver chloride is 0.573 grams.
Balanced chemical reaction:
2AgNO₃ + [Co(NH₃)₅Cl]Cl₂ → 2AgCl + [Co(NH₃)₅Cl](NO₃)₂.
m(Co(NH₃)₅Cl]Cl₂) = 500 mg ÷ 1000 mg/g = 0.5 g.
n(Co(NH₃)₅Cl]Cl₂) = 0.5 g ÷ 250.4 g/mol.
n(Co(NH₃)₅Cl]Cl₂) = 0.002 mol.
From chemical reaction: n(Co(NH₃)₅Cl]Cl₂) : n(AgCl) = 1 : 2.
n(AgCl) = 2 · 0.002 mol = 0.004 mol.
m(AgCl) = 0.004 mol · 143.32 g/mol.
m(AgCl) = 0.573 g.

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Dehydration of 2-methyl-2-pentanol forms one major and one minor organic product. Draw the structures of the two organic product
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Answer:

The major product is 2-methyl-2-pentene [ CH₃-CH₂-CH=C(CH₃)₂ ] and a minor product 2-methyl-1-pentene [ CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-C(CH₃)=CH₂ ].

Explanation:

Dehydration reaction is a reaction in which a molecule loses a water molecule in the presence of a dehydrating agent like sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄).

<u>Dehydration reaction of 2-methyl-2-pentanol</u> gives a major product 2-methyl-2-pentene and a minor product 2-methyl-1-pentene.

CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-C(CH₃)₂-OH (2-methyl-2-pentanol)→ CH₃-CH₂-CH=C(CH₃)₂ (2-methyl-2-pentene, major) + CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-C(CH₃)=CH₂ (2-methyl-1-pentene, minor)

<u>Since more substituted alkene is more stable than the less substituted alkene. So, the trisubstituted alkene, 2-methyl-2-pentene is more stable than the disubstituted alkene, 2-methyl-1-pentene.</u>

<u>Therefore, the trisubstituted alkene, 2-methyl-2-pentene is the major product and the disubstituted alkene, 2-methyl-1-pentene is the minor product.</u>

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