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blsea [12.9K]
3 years ago
14

Which is a natural cause of soil erosion? a.deforestationb.overgrazingc.agricultured.moving watere.construction

Chemistry
1 answer:
ss7ja [257]3 years ago
5 0
Answer choice "A. Defrostration " is the only "natural" cause of soil erosion 
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In one step in the synthesis of the insecticide Sevin, naphthol reacts with phosgene as shown.
Serhud [2]

Answer:

Explanation:

Chemical equation:

C₁₀H₈O + COCl₂  → C₁₁H₇O₂Cl + HCl

A. How many kilograms of C₁₁H₇O₂Cl form from 2.5×10*2 kg of naphthol?

Given data:

Mass of naphthol = 2.5 ×10² kg ( 250×1000 = 250000 g)

Mass of C₁₁H₇O₂Cl = ?

Solution:

Number of moles of naphthol = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles of naphthol = 250000 g/ 144.17 g/mol

Number of moles of naphthol = 1734.1 mol

Now we will compare the moles of naphthol with C₁₁H₇O₂Cl.

                     C₁₀H₈O       :         C₁₁H₇O₂Cl

                        1               :                1

                       1734.1         :             1734.1

Mass of C₁₁H₇O₂Cl:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 1734.1 mol × 206.5 g/mol

Mass = 358091.65 g

Gram to kilogram:

1 kg×358091.65 g/ 1000 g  = 358.1 kg

B. If 100. g of naphthol and 100. g of phosgene react, what is the theoretical yield of C11H7O2Cl?

Given data:

Mass of naphthol = 100 g

Mass of COCl₂ = 100 g

Theoretical yield of C₁₁H₇O₂Cl = ?

Solution:

Number of moles of naphthol:

Number of moles of naphthol = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles of naphthol = 100 g/ 144.17 g/mol

Number of moles of naphthol = 0.694 mol

Number of moles of phosgene:

Number of moles  = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles =  100 g/ 99 g/mol

Number of moles = 1.0 mol

Now we will compare the moles of naphthol and phosgene with C₁₁H₇O₂Cl.

                     C₁₀H₈O        :         C₁₁H₇O₂Cl

                        1                :                1

                       0.694        :              0.694

                    COCl₂          :             C₁₁H₇O₂Cl

                        1                :                1

                       1.0              :              1.0

The number of moles of C₁₁H₇O₂Cl produced by C₁₀H₈O are less so it will limiting reactant and limit the yield of  C₁₁H₇O₂Cl.

Mass of C₁₁H₇O₂Cl:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass =  0.694 mol × 206.5 g/mol

Mass = 143.3 g

Theoretical yield  =  143.3 g

C. If the actual yield of C11H7O2Cl in part b is 118 g, what is the percent yield?

Given data:

Actual yield of C₁₁H₇O₂Cl = 118 g

Theoretical yield = 143.3 g

Percent yield = ?

Solution:

Formula :

Percent yield = actual yield / theoretical yield × 100

Now we will put the values in formula.

Percent yield = 118 g/ 143.3 g × 100

Percent yield = 0.82 × 100

Percent yield = 82%

5 0
3 years ago
The aldol reaction is catalyzed by acid as well as base. What is the reactive nucleophile in the acid-catalyzed aldol reaction
svp [43]

Answer:

The reactive nucleophile is Ketone.

Explanation:

In organic chemistry, The process of acid - catalyzed aldol condensation starts from when ketone (or any aldehyde) is converted to an -enol, after which it attacks another ketone/aldehyde that has already been activated by parbonyl oxygen protonation.

The process of this is that first of all the ketone undergoes tautomerization to form -enol. Thereafter, the other carbonyl will undergo protonation which makes the carbon activated towards attack. Now, the nucleophilic enol will be added to the carbonyl in a [1,2]-addition reaction and we will now use deprotonation to obtain the neutral Aldol product.

Now, since only the ketone can produce an -enol, thus it is the nucleophile as aldehydes are better electrophiles

4 0
3 years ago
How does energy flow through the food chain?
yuradex [85]

Answer:

2nd order.

Explanation:

gras, grasshopper, frog, snake, eagle

Pleas mark branliest if you are satisfied with the answer. Thanking you in anticipation.

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
When a drawing made with a black marker gets wet, the marker bleeds and more separates into several colors. What method of separ
aleksandr82 [10.1K]

Answer : (4) Chromatography

Explanation :

Chromatography : It is a separation technique of a mixture by passing it through a medium in which components travels at different rates.

There are many types of chromatography but this is paper chromatography.

Paper chromatography : It is used to separate the colored substances. In paper chromatography, water is the mobile phase and paper is the stationary phase. The mixture of components moves at different speeds through the stationary phase so that they can be separated.

In paper chromatography, several colors can be separated based on their solubility. The more soluble a color is, the more readily it will dissolve in mobile phase and farther it will travel.


5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
11.
vagabundo [1.1K]

Answer:

1.22 × 10^22 H atoms

Explanation:

From this question, TNT has the chemical formula: C-H5N306. The number of nitrogen atoms in the TNT substance is said to be 7.30 × 10^21 atoms.

The number of hydrogen atoms in the same TNT substance can be got using mole ratio. Based on the chemical formula, the mole ratio of hydrogen to nitrogen is 5:3 i.e. H5N3.

This means that;

Number of atoms of hydrogen = 5/3 of the number of atoms of nitrogen.

Hence, number of H atoms = 5/3 × 7.30 × 10^21

number of H atoms = (7.30 × 5/3) × 10^21

number of H atoms = (36.5/3) × 10^21

number of H atoms = 12.1666 × 10^21

number of H atoms = 1.2166 × 10^22 atoms.

Approximately, number of H atoms in TNT is 1.22 × 10^22 atoms.

8 0
3 years ago
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