Answer:
When a system is at equilibrium, <u>the process is not spontaneous at either direction.</u>
Explanation:
The process is not spontaneous at either direction , when a system is at equilibrium ΔG = 0, because -
We know that a negative ΔG indicates a forward-moving phase that is random.
We already know that a positive ΔG implies a non-spontaneous phase going forward.
Thus , here ΔG = 0, so the process is not spontaneous in either direction.
Answer:
Adding more of gas C to the system
Explanation:
- <em>Le Châtelier's principle</em><em> states that when there is an dynamic equilibrium, and this equilibrium is disturbed by an external factor, the equilibrium will be shifted in the direction that can cancel the effect of the external factor to reattain the equilibrium.</em>
1) Adding more of gas C to the system:
Adding more C gas will increase the concentration of the products side. So, the reaction will be shifted to the left to attain the equilibrium again.
2) Heating the system:
Heating the system will increase the concentration of the reactants side as the reaction is endothermic. so, the reaction will be shifted to the right to attain the equilibrium again.
3) Increasing the volume:
has no effect since the no. of moles of gases is the same in both reactants and products sides.
4) Removing some of gas C from the system:
Removing some of gas C from the system will decrease the concentration of the products side. So, the reaction will be shifted to the right to attain the equilibrium again.
<em>So, the right choice is: Adding more of gas C to the system.</em>
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Answer:
There are 4800 seconds a day.
Isotopes of elements where the nucleas is unstable generally release nuclear radiation. So unstable atoms
