The answer to your question is,
D. have committed themselves to values and goals without exploring alternatives
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Answer:
The arrival of the Europeans and their conquest and colonisation of the Americas transformed this land forever. Its people were subjugated and with them, hundreds, thousands of years' culture and civilisation were suppressed. Many died of the new diseases the Europeans brought with them.
Answer:
c. They rejected Confucian principles in favor of a Mongol-style tribal council.
Explanation:
The Manchus are from Eastern China in the region of Manchuria, they are into animal husbandry and established the Qing dynasty, they spoke different languages and had different cultural practices from their ethnic Chinese subjects. However, with time, they were assimilated into the Chinese culture. They favoured the Confucian principle of tribal council.
Answer: The sun
Explanation: Everything revolves around the sun in our universe. The other answers also do not make sense.