Answer:
The correct options are A, and C.
Explanation:
Osmosis: It is defined as the movement of solvent with the help of selectively semipermeable membrane into a region of where high solute concentration is present to equalize the concentration of solute on the both compartments.
Reverse osmosis: It is defined as the movement of the high concentration solvent is forced onto the lighter concentration side with the help of mechanical pressure.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
particles are frozen and hence will vibrate in their fixed positions
<u>Answer:</u> The time taken by the reaction is 84.5 seconds
<u>Explanation:</u>
The equation used to calculate half life for first order kinetics:

where,
= half-life of the reaction = 9.0 s
k = rate constant = ?
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Rate law expression for first order kinetics is given by the equation:
......(1)
where,
k = rate constant = 
t = time taken for decay process = 50.7 sec
= initial amount of the reactant = ?
[A] = amount left after decay process = 0.0741 M
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
![0.077=\frac{2.303}{50.7}\log\frac{[A_o]}{0.0741}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.077%3D%5Cfrac%7B2.303%7D%7B50.7%7D%5Clog%5Cfrac%7B%5BA_o%5D%7D%7B0.0741%7D)
![[A_o]=3.67M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA_o%5D%3D3.67M)
Now, calculating the time taken by using equation 1:
![[A]=0.0055M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA%5D%3D0.0055M)

![[A_o]=3.67M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA_o%5D%3D3.67M)
Putting values in equation 1, we get:

Hence, the time taken by the reaction is 84.5 seconds
Answer:
The correct option is;
C. Two in the first energy level, six in the second energy level
Explanation:
The electrons in an atom are arrange in orbital shells which are situated at different levels within the structure of the, depending on the energy of the electron. Electrons with the least amount of energy are found in the shell closest to the nucleus of the atom which is the first energy level
The maximum number of electrons that can be found in a given an energy level is obtained with the following formula;
The number of electron = 2 × n²
Where;
n = The number of the different energy level
Therefore;
The maximum number of electrons in the first energy where n = 1 is given as follows;
The number of electron = 2 × 1² = 2 electrons
The maximum number of electrons in the second energy level where n = 2 is given as follows;
The number of electron = 2 × 2² = 8 electrons
Given that there are only 8 electrons in the atom, we therefore have, 2 electrons in the first energy level and the remaining 8 - 2 = 6 electrons in the second energy level.